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Beyond Binary Edits Robust Multimodal Knowledge Editing with Adversarial Subspace Alignment Agentic Proving for Program Verification MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection OpenSkillEval: Automatically Auditing the Open Skill Ecosystem for LLM Agents One Policy, Infinite NPCs: Persona-Traceable Shared RL Policies for Scalable Game Agents How Human-Like Are Large Language Models? A Register-Aware Linguistic Evaluation Framework Benchmarking Google Embeddings 2 against Open-Source Models for Multilingual Dense Retrieval and RAG Systems Structure-Guided Entity Resolution: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Robust Name Matching in Complex Linguistic Contexts Solving the Aircraft Disassembly Scheduling Problem Co-ReAct: Rubrics as Step-Level Collaborators for ReAct Agents CP or DP? Why Not Both: A Case Study in the Partial Shop Scheduling Problem Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation ARES: Automated Rubric Synthesis for Scalable LLM Reinforcement Learning SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Naturalistic measure of social norms alignment Articulatory strategy as a source of variation in acoustic vowel dynamics When Planning Fails Despite Correct Execution: On Epistemic Calibration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems EquiSumm : A Gender Bias-Aware Framework for Inclusive Tweet Summarization Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals From Correctness to Preference: A Framework for Personalized Agentic Reinforcement Learning Cultural Adaptation in Large Language Models for Political Discourse Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation ClimateChat-300K: A Multi-Modal Facebook Dataset for Understanding Diverse Perspectives in Climate Communication AraHopeCorpus: Annotation Guidelines and Dataset for Hope Speech in Arabic Social Media Crisis Discourse Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Ventilator Decision Support with Contextual Bandit Preference Learning Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning DART: Semantic Recoverability for Structured Tool Agents Ontological Knowledge Blocks: Executable Compliance and Profile-Based Validation for Trustworthy AI Systems Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Serving
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Facilitates Model Unde...
Xiaoyan Yu, Lisa Mais, Jannik Franzen, Peter Hirsch, Nick Lechte · 2026-05-28 · via cs updates on arXiv.org

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a diverse landscape of vision transformers (ViTs) whose pretrained representations support a wide range of downstream tasks. Towards a better understanding of these models, a body of work has assessed the mechanics of their self-attention as well as the types of information captured across their representations, revealing, for example, stark differences between models trained with contrastive learning (CL) and masked image modeling (MIM). However, these advances in model understanding have not yet fully permeated the broader community, where insights specific to CL models are sometimes generalized to MIM models. To make model understanding straightforward and intuitive for a broad audience, we propose a simple and easily interpretable visualization protocol. Our protocol is based on visualizing unsupervised semantic segmentation results, yet our goal is not to maximize segmentation performance. Instead, it allows us to convey model behaviors that consistently emerge across images. Benchmarking a diverse set of SSL models across layers and representations, we obtain novel insights into distinct positional biases and scaling behaviors, including strong boundary artifacts in DINOv3-Large model tokens. These insights complement and help communicate a range of previous findings. Our protocol further enables a clear visual distinction between positional effects and the closely related but distinct locality bias, which has been studied much more extensively in the literature. The protocol is publicly available on GitHub and we believe it will catalyze further model understanding for a broad community.