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Beyond Binary Edits Robust Multimodal Knowledge Editing with Adversarial Subspace Alignment Agentic Proving for Program Verification MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection OnePred: Next-Query Prediction via Recursive Intent Memory in Multi-Turn Conversations OpenSkillEval: Automatically Auditing the Open Skill Ecosystem for LLM Agents One Policy, Infinite NPCs: Persona-Traceable Shared RL Policies for Scalable Game Agents How Human-Like Are Large Language Models? A Register-Aware Linguistic Evaluation Framework Benchmarking Google Embeddings 2 against Open-Source Models for Multilingual Dense Retrieval and RAG Systems Structure-Guided Entity Resolution: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Robust Name Matching in Complex Linguistic Contexts Solving the Aircraft Disassembly Scheduling Problem Co-ReAct: Rubrics as Step-Level Collaborators for ReAct Agents CP or DP? Why Not Both: A Case Study in the Partial Shop Scheduling Problem Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation ARES: Automated Rubric Synthesis for Scalable LLM Reinforcement Learning SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Naturalistic measure of social norms alignment Articulatory strategy as a source of variation in acoustic vowel dynamics When Planning Fails Despite Correct Execution: On Epistemic Calibration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems EquiSumm : A Gender Bias-Aware Framework for Inclusive Tweet Summarization Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals From Correctness to Preference: A Framework for Personalized Agentic Reinforcement Learning Cultural Adaptation in Large Language Models for Political Discourse Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation ClimateChat-300K: A Multi-Modal Facebook Dataset for Understanding Diverse Perspectives in Climate Communication AraHopeCorpus: Annotation Guidelines and Dataset for Hope Speech in Arabic Social Media Crisis Discourse Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Ventilator Decision Support with Contextual Bandit Preference Learning Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning DART: Semantic Recoverability for Structured Tool Agents Ontological Knowledge Blocks: Executable Compliance and Profile-Based Validation for Trustworthy AI Systems
What Training Data Teaches RL Memory Agents: An Empirical...
Xinjie He, Zhiyuan Lin, Su Liu, Jialun Wu, Qiyang Xie, Weikai Zh · 2026-05-22 · via cs updates on arXiv.org

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a viable recipe for training LLM agents to reason over external memory banks in multi-session dialogue. Existing work trains exclusively on a single benchmark, leaving open how the composition of training data shapes the skills a memory agent acquires. We present a controlled empirical study that holds architecture, RL algorithm, and all hyperparameters fixed and varies only the training curriculum across three conditions: in-domain (LoCoMo), mixed-benchmark (LoCoMo + LongMemEval), and out-of-domain (LongMemEval only). Across two benchmarks and ten question types, curriculum composition acts as a fine-grained lever on specialization rather than a uniform scaling factor on performance. The mixed curriculum yields the strongest overall F1 on both evaluation sets. Training on a narrow out-of-domain set transfers a targeted skill - temporal reasoning - despite weak aggregate performance. Per-type differences substantially exceed aggregate differences, indicating that single-number benchmark comparisons systematically underreport curriculum effects. We further report two practical lessons from adapting GRPO to a single-GPU regime: cross-benchmark mixing requires filtering format-specific noise from memory banks to preserve training signal, and binary exact-match reward produces no learning signal at the small group sizes (G = 4) required on one GPU, motivating continuous reward functions in this regime.