Ben Stokes has apologised to his team-mates before his return as England captain for the third Test against New Zealand at Trent Bridge.

Stokes and pace bowler Gus Atkinson were made unavailable for the second Test, which ended in a 253-run defeat, pending an investigation into a breach of the team's midnight curfew and an incident in a London nightclub following England's victory in the series opener.

Both players have been recalled to the XI for the third Test, which starts on Thursday, after being found blameless of "violent conduct" by the Cricket Regulator.

A disciplinary hearing by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), however, found they had "breached contractual obligations" and have been issued with a written warning.

Joe Root captained the side in Stokes' absence, with Sonny Baker, Jordan Cox, and James Rew making their debuts in a much-changed side.

"That was one of the first things I had to do as a captain," Stokes said, when asked if he had apologised to his team-mates.

"You look at a situation and it affects more than just myself. It affected Joe, it affected the squad, it affects the people outside the playing environment.

"It no doubt had an effect on the lads who were making their debut. That should have been all about them but unfortunately a situation out of their control took precedence over their big day of making their debut for England in Test cricket.

"It would be stupid and naive for me not to acknowledge that and address that. And it's something that you do have to do as someone who's got the responsibility of being a leader within a group.

"It's all fine and well everything being fine and dandy when it's going well, but you need to take responsibility for things as well. If that's you that needs to take that responsibility, you need to be big enough and man enough to be able to take that upon your shoulders, look everyone in the eye, and apologise how you need to apologise. That's what I did."