生活中总会遇到无数的人，有些人是我们生命的重要组成部分，随着年龄的增长，自己在意的人也会越来越多。

如果你像我一样很难记住他人生活的细节，那么这款来自于 Github 上超过 9k star 的 Monica 就非常适合你。

本文接下来将基于官方教程在 Ubuntu 下使用 dokcer 搭建 Monica

准备工作

1. Ubuntu 系统或任意流行的 Linux 版本
2. 在该机器上安装 docker 及 docker-compose (安装教程)

搭建流程

由于 docker 在互联网上已经存在诸多安装教程可以参考，在此就不废过多笔墨进行介绍。

为了确保 docker 运行正常，我们先测试命令

docker run hello-world

如果你的输出和我的下图类似，说明 docker 安装成功。

镜像选择

Monica 官方提供了两个 docker 镜像，带有apache的包含完整的程序与Apache，另外一个带有fpm包含一个FastCGI的进程服务于网页。我选择的是 apache 这一个镜像。

开始搭建

在终端输入命令

docker run -d -p 8080:80 monicahq/monicahq

拉取镜像的过程可能比较慢，请耐心等待。

输出如下图

永久数据储存

要为我们的个人数据提供持久存储，必须保存/var/www/monica/storage目录。

在终端输入命令

docker run -d 
-v monica_data:/var/www/monica/storage
monicahq/monicahq

输出如下图

然后输入命令

mkdir -p /var/www/monica/storage

创建对应文件夹，之后切换到此目录

cd /var/www/monica/storage

使用 DOCKER-COMPOSE 运行镜像

输入命令

curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/monicahq/monica/master/.env.example -o .env

然后编写 Dockerfile 和 yaml 文件

输入命令 vim Dockerfile

FROM alpine:latest

# Build-time metadata as defined at http://label-schema.org
ARG BUILD_DATE
ARG VCS_REF
ARG COMMIT
ARG VERSION
LABEL org.label-schema.build-date=$BUILD_DATE \
      org.label-schema.name="MonicaHQ, the Personal Relationship Manager" \
      org.label-schema.description="This is MonicaHQ, your personal memory! MonicaHQ is like a CRM but for the friends, family, and acquaintances around you." \
      org.label-schema.url="https://monicahq.com" \
      org.label-schema.vcs-ref=$VCS_REF \
      org.label-schema.vcs-url="https://github.com/monicahq/monica" \
      org.label-schema.vendor="Monica" \
      org.label-schema.version=$VERSION \
      org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0"

RUN apk update && apk upgrade
RUN apk add --virtual .build-deps \
        curl openssl bash
RUN apk add supervisor netcat-openbsd rsync \
        #- base
        php7 php7-intl php7-openssl php7-ctype \
        php7-zip php7-zlib php7-opcache \
        php7-redis \
        #- Authentication Guards
        php7-session php7-tokenizer \
        #- laravel/cashier sabre/vobject sabre/xml
        php7-dom \
        #- intervention/image
        php7-fileinfo \
        #- laravel/cashier
        php7-gd \
        #- composer
        php7-phar php7-json php7-iconv \
        #- laravel/framework sabre/vobject
        php7-mbstring \
        #- league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3
        php7-simplexml \
        #- sabre/vobject sabre/xml
        php7-xml php7-xmlreader php7-xmlwriter \
        #- mysql
        php7-mysqli php7-pdo_mysql \
        #- pgsql
        php7-pgsql php7-pdo_pgsql \
        #- vinkla/hashids
        php7-bcmath \
        #- sentry/sentry
        php7-curl \
        #- cbor-php (webauthn)
        php7-gmp \
        #- web-token/jwt-signature-algorithm-eddsa
        php7-sodium

# Create a user to own all the code and assets and give them a working
# directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/monica; \
    grep -q apache /etc/group || addgroup -S apache; \
    adduser -D monica apache -h /usr/src/monica
WORKDIR /usr/src/monica
VOLUME /var/www/monica


# Copy the local (outside Docker) source into the working directory,
# copy system files into their proper homes, and set file ownership
# correctly
COPY --chown=monica:monica \
    readme.md \
    CONTRIBUTING.md \
    CHANGELOG.md \
    CONTRIBUTORS \
    LICENSE \
    artisan \
    composer.json \
    composer.lock \
    ./
COPY --chown=monica:monica app ./app
COPY --chown=monica:monica bootstrap ./bootstrap
COPY --chown=monica:monica config ./config
COPY --chown=monica:monica database ./database
COPY --chown=monica:monica public ./public
COPY --chown=monica:monica resources ./resources
COPY --chown=monica:monica routes ./routes

RUN mkdir -p bootstrap/cache; \
    mkdir -p storage; \
    chown -R monica:apache bootstrap/cache storage; \
    chmod -R g+w bootstrap/cache storage
COPY --chown=monica:monica .env.example .env

# Php
ENV PHP_OPCACHE_VALIDATE_TIMESTAMPS="0" \
    PHP_OPCACHE_MAX_ACCELERATED_FILES="20000" \
    PHP_OPCACHE_MEMORY_CONSUMPTION="192" \
    PHP_OPCACHE_MAX_WASTED_PERCENTAGE="10"
COPY scripts/docker/opcache.ini /usr/php7/conf.d/opcache.ini

# Sentry
RUN echo $VCS_REF > .sentry-release; \
    echo $COMMIT > .sentry-commit; \
    mkdir -p /root/.local/bin && \
    curl -sL https://sentry.io/get-cli/ | INSTALL_DIR=/root/.local/bin bash

# Composer installation
COPY scripts/docker/install-composer.sh /usr/local/sbin/
RUN install-composer.sh

# Install composer dependencies
USER monica
RUN composer global require hirak/prestissimo; \
    composer install --no-interaction --no-suggest --no-progress --no-dev; \
    composer global remove hirak/prestissimo; \
    composer clear-cache; \
    rm -rf .composer

USER root
WORKDIR /var/www/monica

# Set crontab for schedules
RUN set -ex && \
	cd /etc/periodic/hourly/ && \
	{ \
		echo '#!/bin/sh'; \
		echo '/usr/bin/php /usr/src/monica/artisan schedule:run -v > /proc/1/fd/1 2> /proc/1/fd/2'; \
	} | tee monica && \
	chmod a+x monica

# Cleanup
RUN apk del .build-deps && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

COPY scripts/docker/upgrade.exclude \
    /usr/local/share/
COPY scripts/docker/entrypoint.sh \
    scripts/docker/cron.sh \
    scripts/docker/queue.sh \
    /usr/local/bin/
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]

# Apache2
RUN apk add apache2 php7-apache2
COPY scripts/docker/apache2-foreground /usr/local/bin/
COPY scripts/docker/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/
RUN echo 'LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/rewrite.conf
RUN echo 'ServerName "monica"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/hostname.conf

EXPOSE 80

CMD ["apache2-foreground"]

复制以上内容并保存文件

输入命令 vim docker-compose.yml 

version: "3.4"

services:
  app:
    image: monicahq/monicahq
    depends_on:
      - mysql
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    environment:
      - APP_KEY=
      - DB_HOST=mysql
    volumes:
      - data:/var/www/monica/storage
    restart: always

  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=monica
      - MYSQL_USER=homestead
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
    volumes:
      - mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    restart: always

volumes:
  data:
    name: data
  mysql:
    name: mysql

复制以上内容并保存文件，数据账号密码等内容可根据自己需求进行更改

运行项目

输入命令 docker-compose up

运行完成后终端类似下图

打开浏览器 http://localhost:8080/ 能够看到如图界面，创建一个账号，然后点击Register

显示此图说明注册成功

回到终端，最后运行一次命令docker-compose exec app php artisan setup：production

输出下图说明我们的个人管理系统彻底安装成功了