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GitHub - InsaneInfinity/Balistic
insane_infin · 2026-05-02 · via Hacker News: Front Page

⬡ BALISTIC V6.0

Advanced Ballistic Fire Control Simulator / Zaawansowany Symulator Balistyczny

License Python CSharp Redis Cesium Leaflet Systems SRTM

🇬🇧 A ballistic fire control simulator featuring NASA SRTM terrain masking (real elevation data, horizon scan algorithm), asymmetric blast zones blocked by real mountains, nuclear blast zones, radioactive fallout, cluster munitions, Coriolis effect and hybrid ballistic model. Built as microservices: Python/Flask + C#/.NET + Redis Streams.

🇵🇱 Symulator balistyczny z maskowaniem terenowym NASA SRTM (rzeczywiste dane wysokościowe, algorytm horizon scan), asymetrycznymi strefami rażenia blokowanymi przez prawdziwe góry, strefami jądrowymi, opadem radioaktywnym, głowicami kasetowymi, efektem Coriolisa i hybrydowym modelem balistycznym. Architektura mikrousług: Python/Flask + C#/.NET + Redis Streams.


📷 Screenshots

Islamabad SRTM 🏔️ Islamabad — Margalla Hills block blast wave NW, flat plain unobstructed SE Las Vegas Red Rock 🏜️ Las Vegas / Red Rock Canyon — canyon walls clip zones west, city open east
Jerusalem 🕌 Jerusalem — Judean Desert extends zones east, Judean Hills clip west DF-41 ICBM 3D 🌍 DF-41 ICBM — CesiumJS 3D globe trajectory

🆕 What's New in v6.0

Feature Description
⛰️ NASA SRTM Terrain Masking Real elevation data (90m resolution) — 72-ray horizon scan algorithm, blast zones blocked by actual mountains
🌍 Global SRTM Coverage ~5700 tiles, full world 60°S–60°N offline cache (srtm_cache/)
🔭 Horizon Scan Algorithm For each of 72 rays: scans terrain profile, detects shadow zones behind ridges
📐 Asymmetric Blast Zones Zones expand freely through valleys, contract against mountain faces
🏔️ Elevation Display Impact point elevation shown in panel (e.g. ⛰️ SRTM (1340m n.p.m.))
🌬️ Fallout Polygon Fix Corrected azimuth→lat/lon conversion — proper wind-aligned elliptical plume
🚀 Hybrid Ballistic Model SRBM: Euler+ISA physics; ICBM/IRBM: analytic formulas calibrated to SIPRI/CSIS data
📊 Realistic ICBM Data Sarmat 9000km: 29.9min, apogee 1080km ✓ / MM-III 8000km: 28.4min, apogee 960km ✓
🗃️ weapons_db.json Full weapon database externalized — 195 systems, all parameters

🛠️ Technology Stack

Technology Role
Python 3.10+ / Flask REST API, SRTM terrain masking, weather, heartbeat, PDF export
C# / .NET 10 Ballistic processor — hybrid Euler+analytic model, ISA atmosphere, Coriolis
Redis 7.x Streams Microservices queue (XADD/XREAD) + heartbeat
NASA SRTM Real elevation data via srtm.kurviger.de — 90m global DEM
srtm_module.py Horizon scan terrain masking — auto-downloads tiles on demand
Leaflet.js 1.9.4 2D satellite map — irregular GeoJSON blast polygons
CesiumJS 1.114 3D globe — animated trajectories, Primitive API
OpenStreetMap Overpass Fallback terrain density (when SRTM unavailable)
Google Satellite High-res imagery, English labels
OpenWeatherMap API Real-time wind, pressure, temperature
ReportLab Automated PDF ballistic reports

⚙️ Physics & Science

Source Application
Glasstone & Dolan (1977) Nuclear blast radii — fireball, overpressure zones, thermal burns
NATO FM 6-40 Conventional HE blast zones
ISA Standard Atmosphere Air density by altitude for trajectory simulation
Haversine formula Accurate great-circle distance
Euler integration (dt=1.0s) SRBM trajectory with air drag, Coriolis deflection
SIPRI / CSIS / FAS ICBM calibration data — apogee ratios, flight times
NASA SRTM Real elevation sampling for terrain masking horizon scan

Nuclear Physics — Glasstone & Dolan (1977)

Fireball:      r = 100  × W^0.41  [m]
Heavy (20psi): r = 290  × W^0.33  [m]
Light  (5psi): r = 690  × W^0.33  [m]
Burns (1°):    r = 2200 × W^0.41  [m]

Hybrid Ballistic Model

SRBM / short MRBM (dist < maxRangeSim):
  → Full Euler+ISA simulation
  → FindElevationAngle bisection [45°–85°]
  → SimulateFlightTime with ISA density layers

ICBM / IRBM (dist > maxRangeSim):
  → Analytic formulas (calibrated SIPRI/CSIS/FAS):
  angle  = 45°
  apogee = dist × apogeeRatio  (0.06–0.13 by range)
  tof    = dist / (v0 × 0.70)  ← v_avg = 70% burnout velocity

Validation:
  ATACMS  165km, v0=1766: tof=134s  (2.2min), apogee=10km  ✓
  Iskander 500km, v0=2203: tof=324s  (5.4min), apogee=40km  ✓
  Sarmat  9174km, v0=7300: tof=1795s (29.9min), apogee=1101km ✓
  MM-III  8000km, v0=6700: tof=1706s (28.4min), apogee=960km  ✓

SRTM Terrain Masking — Horizon Scan Algorithm

For each of 72 ray directions (0–360°):
  elev0 = SRTM elevation at impact point
  max_horizon = -999°

  For each sample s (0 to n_samples):
    d     = max_blast_radius × s / n_samples
    point = impact + d × direction
    elev  = SRTM.get_elevation(point)
    angle = atan2(elev - elev0, d)  ← elevation angle from impact

    if angle > max_horizon:
      max_horizon = angle           ← new horizon line
    elif max_horizon > 3° and angle < max_horizon - 3°:
      shadow_dist = d               ← terrain blocks wave here
      break

  ray_factor = shadow_dist / max_blast_radius  (0..1)

Polygon: each zone radius × ray_factor × small noise
Result: asymmetric polygon — contracted against ridges, expanded through valleys

🗺️ Features

  • ⛰️ NASA SRTM terrain masking — real elevation data, horizon scan, asymmetric blast zones
  • 🌍 Global offline SRTM cache — ~5700 tiles, auto-download on first shot in region
  • 🏔️ Elevation display — impact point elevation shown in terrain panel
  • 🌬️ Radioactive fallout — corrected wind-aligned elliptical plume, 3 intensity zones
  • 🚀 Hybrid ballistic model — physics for SRBM, analytic for ICBM/IRBM
  • 🛰️ Map layer switcher — Hybrid / Satellite / Road (English labels)
  • 🎮 Animated missile flight — real-time trajectory with glowing trail
  • ✈️ Nuclear bomber aircraft — animated, realistic altitude 9000-10000m
  • 🎯 Multi-target salvo — mark multiple targets, fire simultaneously
  • 💓 Heartbeat monitor — C# processor status, FIRE blocked if offline
  • 🌀 Coriolis effect — real deflection based on shooter latitude
  • 💥 Irregular blast zones — 72-ray polygon, terrain-aware
  • ☢️ Nuclear zones — Glasstone & Dolan (1977)
  • 💣 Cluster munitions — elliptical dispersion aligned with flight azimuth
  • 📊 Shot history — click any shot → update results panel
  • 📄 PDF export — full session ballistic report
  • 🔐 Session token authorization
  • 🎯 GPS target search — geocode address or coordinates → add as target

🌍 195 Systems from 30+ Countries

🇵🇱 Poland

Category Systems
Artillery AHS KRAB 155mm (L52), M120 RAK 120mm, Leopard 2 120mm

🇺🇸 USA

Category Systems
Artillery M109A7 Paladin, M198, M777
Missiles ATACMS-A, HIMARS/GMLRS, PrSM, PAC-3 MSE, SM-3/6, Lance ☢, Pershing II ☢, GLCM ☢, Minuteman III ☢, Trident II D5 ☢, W76-2 ☢
Cruise Tomahawk, JASSM-ER, LRASM, AGM-86 ALCM ☢, AGM-183 ARRW (Mach 20)
Aircraft ✈️ B-29 (Little Boy/Fat Man 1945), B-52 ☢, B-1B, F-35A ☢, B-2 Spirit ☢, B-21 Raider ☢, F-15E ☢

🇷🇺 Russia

Category Systems
Artillery 2S19 Msta-S, 2S3 Akacja, 2S7 Pion (203mm), 2S35 Koalicja, 2S1 Gvozdika
Missiles Iskander-M 9M723, Tochka-U, Scud-B, Kinżał, Rubezh ☢, Sarmat ☢, Bulava ☢, Sinewa ☢, Yars ☢, Topol-M ☢, Avangard ☢
Cruise Kalibr, Oniks, Zircon (Mach 9), Burevestnik ☢, Kh-101, Kh-102 ☢
Aircraft ✈️ Tu-160 Blackjack ☢, Tu-95 Bear ☢, Tu-22M Backfire ☢

🇨🇳 China

Category Systems
Missiles DF-11A, DF-15B, DF-17, DF-21D, DF-26 ☢, DF-27 ☢, DF-31AG ☢, DF-41 ☢, DF-4 ☢, DF-5B ☢
SLBM JL-2 ☢, JL-3 ☢
Cruise CJ-10, YJ-12, DF-100, BrahMos, C-802
Aircraft ✈️ H-6K ☢

Other Countries

Country Systems
🇰🇵 N. Korea KN-23, Hwasong-12/15/17/18 ☢, Pukguksong-3 ☢
🇮🇷 Iran Fateh-110, Zolfaghar, Shahab-3, Khorramshahr, Fattah, Emad, Ghadr
🇮🇱 Israel Jericho II, Jericho III ☢
🇮🇳 India Agni-V ☢, Agni-VI ☢, K-4 ☢, BrahMos
🇵🇰 Pakistan Shaheen-III ☢, Ababeel ☢, Ra'ad ☢
🇬🇧 UK Storm Shadow, Trident II ☢, Avro Vulcan B2 ☢ ✈️
🇫🇷 France M51 ☢, SCALP-EG, ASMP-A ☢, Rafale F3 ☢ ✈️
🇩🇪 Germany PzH 2000, TAURUS KEPD 350, Tornado IDS ☢ ✈️
🇹🇷 Turkey SOM, Bora, Kasirga
🇰🇷 S. Korea K9 Thunder, Hyunmoo-2C/3C/4/5
🇺🇦 Ukraine Bohdana, Neptune, Vilkha, Hrim-2
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia CSS-5 ☢
🇸🇪 Sweden Archer FH77BW, RBS-15

🏗️ Architecture

┌──────────────────────────┐    Redis Streams     ┌─────────────────────────┐
│    Python / Flask        │ ──────────────────►  │    C# Processor         │
│                          │  ballistics:stream   │                         │
│  - Leaflet 2D            │                      │  - Hybrid ballistic     │
│  - CesiumJS 3D globe     │ ◄──────────────────  │  - Euler+ISA (SRBM)     │
│  - SRTM terrain masking  │  ballistics:result   │  - Analytic (ICBM)      │
│  - srtm_module.py        │                      │  - ISA atmosphere       │
│  - Horizon scan          │   Redis Keys         │  - Coriolis effect      │
│  - /api/terrain route    │ ──────────────────►  │                         │
│  - /health heartbeat     │  processor:heartbeat └─────────────────────────┘
│  - PDF export            │
└──────────────────────────┘
         │
         ▼
  srtm_module.py
  ├── get_elevation()          — bilinear interpolation from HGT tile
  ├── terrain_shadowing_factor() — horizon scan per ray
  ├── compute_blast_radii_with_terrain() — 72-ray polygon generator
  └── srtm_cache/             — local tile cache (~16GB, gitignored)

🚀 Quick Start

git clone https://github.com/InsaneInfinity/Balistic.git
cd Balistic
pip install flask redis requests python-dotenv reportlab numpy srtm.py

Create .env:

WEATHER_API_KEY=your_openweathermap_key
CESIUM_TOKEN=your_cesium_ion_token
# Window 1 — C# processor
dotnet build
dotnet run

# Window 2 — Flask frontend
python balistic_input.py

Login: admin / adminhttp://127.0.0.1:5000

SRTM Setup (optional — tiles download automatically on first shot)

# Test SRTM module
python srtm_module.py

# Pre-download all world tiles (~16GB, ~3h)
python download_srtm_tiles.py

SRTM tiles cached in srtm_cache/ (gitignored). First shot in new region = auto-download (~3s).

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+, .NET 10 SDK
  • Redis 7.x (Memurai for Windows)
  • OpenWeatherMap API key (free)
  • Cesium Ion token (free)
  • numpy, srtm.py (pip install numpy srtm.py)

🎮 Controls

Action Effect
RMB Move shooter
LMB Mark target
FIRE Launch to all targets simultaneously
🌍 3D Toggle CesiumJS globe
🛰️ Layer Switch map layer
🎯 GPS Search target by name or coordinates
History click Zoom + update results panel
⬇ PDF Export ballistic report

⚠️ Disclaimer

For educational and simulation purposes only. All data from publicly available sources: Glasstone & Dolan 1977, CSIS Missile Threat, Jane's, NATO FM 6-40, SIPRI, OSINT. Real fire control systems use significantly more complex models.


📜 License

MIT — use it, modify it, build on it.


🇵🇱 Polski

Co nowego w v6.0

Feature Opis
⛰️ NASA SRTM Rzeczywiste dane wysokościowe (90m) — algorytm horizon scan, strefy blokowane przez prawdziwe góry
🌍 Globalne pokrycie SRTM ~5700 tile, cały świat 60°S–60°N w cache offline
🔭 Horizon Scan 72 promienie, skanowanie profilu terenu, wykrywanie stref cienia za grzbietami
📐 Asymetryczne strefy Strefy rozszerzają się przez doliny, kurczą przy zboczach
🌬️ Poprawiony opad Poprawiona konwersja azymut→lat/lon — właściwa elipsa zgodna z wiatrem
🚀 Hybrydowy model SRBM: fizyka Euler+ISA; ICBM/IRBM: wzory analityczne kalibrowane SIPRI/CSIS
📊 Realistyczne ICBM Sarmat 9000km: 29.9min, apogeum 1080km ✓
🗃️ weapons_db.json Zewnętrzna baza 195 systemów

Uruchomienie

git clone https://github.com/InsaneInfinity/Balistic.git
cd Balistic
pip install flask redis requests python-dotenv reportlab numpy srtm.py

Utwórz .env:

WEATHER_API_KEY=twój_klucz_openweathermap
CESIUM_TOKEN=twój_token_cesium_ion
# Okno 1 — procesor C#
dotnet build && dotnet run

# Okno 2 — frontend Flask
python balistic_input.py

Login: admin / adminhttp://127.0.0.1:5000

SRTM (pobieranie automatyczne przy pierwszym strzale)

python srtm_module.py          # test modułu
python download_srtm_tiles.py  # opcjonalne: pobierz cały świat (~16GB, ~3h)

Tile w srtm_cache/ (w .gitignore). Pierwszy strzał w nowy region = auto-pobranie (~3s).

Zastrzeżenie

System wyłącznie do celów edukacyjnych i symulacyjnych. Dane z jawnych źródeł: Glasstone & Dolan 1977, CSIS, Jane's, NATO FM 6-40, SIPRI, OSINT.

Licencja

MIT — używaj, modyfikuj, rozwijaj.