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SSL

iTrustSSL 最新优惠码, DV 单域名 50 元/年 通配符 490 元/年 iTrustSSL 最新优惠码 还是折后 50 元/年 - V2EX Let’s Encrypt 现在申请泛域名证书时, ECC256 是不是不支持 256 位加密算法 - V2EX 手动申请 IP SSL 证书 - V2EX 还有多少人在手动申请 SSL 证书? - V2EX MySSL 推出了新的证书监控平台,还可以 - V2EX ZeroSSL 怎么了? ACME 服务都挂了两天了 - V2EX 证书到期时间再次缩短! - V2EX 《LiteSSL 公益项目全球启动:免费自动签发 TLS/SSL 证书,零门槛接入 HTTPS》 - V2EX 关于 Let's Encrypt 签发的证书 Ending OCSP Support in 2025 的后续问题 - V2EX 求助贴:阿里云的 个人测试证书 pro,不签发的话,有效期多久? - V2EX Sectigo 单域名 SSL 证书 7.9 一年, Certum 通配符 SSL 证书 129 一年,代理拿货价 - V2EX 5 月份的 iTrustSSL 优惠码,优惠后仍然是 50 元/年 - V2EX SSL/TLS 证书最大有效期缩短到了 47 天 - V2EX iTrustSSL 来波活动 DV 单域名 折后 50 元/年 - V2EX SSL 证书 单域名 40 元/年,通配符 235 元/年 - V2EX 免费赠送 10 个一年通配符域证书,通配符域证书低至$10/年 - V2EX IP 证书拼车 - V2EX Cloudflare 的 SSL.COM 证书是怎么获得的?是付费才有吗? - V2EX 逛论坛发现一家提供一年期免费域名证书的,虽然只能买 3 个免费的 - V2EX 现在最便宜的单域名 SSL 一年期的 就是火山的 6.8 了吧 - V2EX "Let's Encrypt is unable to validate domain names" 嗨,早上起来刷新证书,没想到 LE 也会出故障 SSL 证书有效期可能进一步缩短, FreeSSL 开启 ACME 支持 - V2EX SSL 证书 单域名 40 元/年,通配符 239 元/年 - V2EX Chrome 将不再信任 2024 年 10 月 31 日后 Entrust 签发的 TLS 证书 - V2EX 能否低价申请到 10 年有效期的证书? - V2EX Sectigo SSL 证书 单域名 18 元/年,通配符 150 元/年 - V2EX Sectigo/Certum 骨折价,单域名 20/年,通配符 188 一年 - V2EX 关于 win-acme 生成证书 访问不了的问题 - V2EX 关于 HTTPS 用明文传输密码的问题,真希望 webauthn/passkey 赶快普及吧 - V2EX Google CA 申请 IP SSL 证书 咨询下 SSL 证书渠道 - V2EX 目前有什么免费的 ip 证书吗 - V2EX 那些几十块一年的 AlphaSSL 证书是怎么来的啊? - V2EX 关于开启 Clash 代理后, Cloudflare 颁发的免费 HTTPS 证书在 Google Chrome 浏览器上显示不安全,关闭代理后正常,请问这是什么原因造成的? - V2EX SSL 免费证书调整为 90 天了,要做什么准备 - V2EX 2024 年免费一年期的 SSL 证书 - V2EX 关于昨天淘宝证书过期 - V2EX win-acme 自动续期 SSL 证书及上传 WAF - V2EX 泛域名证书哪里有便宜的商家吗? - V2EX 现在哪里还能申请一年的免费 ssl 证书? openssl 连接建立以后,调用 SSL_key_update 更新密钥,要怎么确认密钥确实更新了? - V2EX 抓取的 TLS 加密报文拿到第三方电脑上有办法解密吗?公钥私钥都有 国内云厂免费 1 年 SSL 证书的时代要结束了, Digicert 、TrustAsia 都停止一年期免费证书服务了 SSL 的"无限服务器许可"(Unlimited Server License)是什么意思? hostgn.com 提供免费一年的域名 SSL 证书,免实名!无附加条件 关于使用 acme.sh 生成 SSL 证书的一点小问题 2023,证书加密算法该用 ECC 还是 RSA - V2EX 免费空间的免费二级域名怎么通过 Cloudflare 加 SSL 变成 Https - V2EX 如何在多个服务器之间同步证书 - V2EX
[求助]在阿里云 ECS Nginx 安装 godaddy SSL 证书后, Windows 的浏览器可以访问, iOS/MacOS 的浏览器打不开 - V2EX
insomniowl · 2025-05-21 · via SSL
yinmin

7

yinmin      2025 年 5 月 22 日 via iPhone

1. 证书链不全 openssl 也会返回证书的,因此不是证书链不全。
2. 国内的 ecs 使用 https 需要域名备案。没备案的话,阿里云会阻断 https 连接的。国内 ecs 确保域名已备案。
3. 关闭 nginx ,再用 openssl 去测试,应该是连不上,而不是:connected 不返回证书。如果关闭 nginx 能 connected ,检查网络和服务器配置。
4. 你的 windows 可以访问,是不是开了科学上网了? 关闭再测试,或者换一台 windows 试试。

insomniowl

8

insomniowl      2025 年 5 月 22 日

@hefish
@imlonghao
@yinmin
原文中服务器上的 openssl s_client 的输出做了截取,附上在服务器上的完整输出,请各位大佬再帮忙分析分析
(从本地电脑远程 openssl s_client 确实只输出了原文中提到的那些信息)

```
]# openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:443 -servername <mydomain> -tls1_2
Connecting to 127.0.0.1
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
verify return:1
depth=1 C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
verify return:1
depth=0 CN=<mydomain>
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:CN=<mydomain>
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: May 20 15:21:22 2025 GMT; NotAfter: May 17 16:36:03 2026 GMT
1 s:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: May 3 07:00:00 2011 GMT; NotAfter: May 3 07:00:00 2031 GMT
2 s:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Sep 1 00:00:00 2009 GMT; NotAfter: Dec 31 23:59:59 2037 GMT
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGnTCCBYWgAwIBAgIIGPt1YDQrjy0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgbQxCzAJBgNV
...
<这里是证书链中我的域名证书部分>
...
s8wbaC5EDsx+8JgXnfkrV+Nmu1Otjk8J5S5XC5QKRAPJHt9bgQqyip3TqMUv2GK+
Rd8r/UvGlDdOcD9PjbumtlY=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=CN=<mydomain>
issuer=C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 4585 bytes and written 306 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, TLSv1.2, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Session-ID: C96377F72C65D5EC8DAF9C91D0140D712E8D57ACDAD9EDC068093B8B2A31B157
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: <master-key>
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 53 90 67 e5 c4 27 ff a2-27 85 5a 1e c4 23 da 66 S.g..'..'.Z..#.f
0010 - 20 90 d9 9c 30 02 03 33-36 2c c0 60 be 35 5b ef ...0..36,.`.5[.
...
<这里是一串 ticket>
...
00b0 - 83 5a 7b 04 a4 24 4f 78-30 13 3d dc b4 d6 cf 5b .Z{..$Ox0.=....[
00c0 - 23 1b 6f 13 3c d1 cd 2b-27 10 e9 73 98 14 12 88 #.o.<..+'..s....

Start Time: 1747870061
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Extended master secret: yes
---
```

```
]# openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:443 -servername <mydomain> -tls1_3
Connecting to 127.0.0.1
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
verify return:1
depth=1 C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
verify return:1
depth=0 CN=<mydomain>
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:CN=<mydomain>
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: May 20 15:21:22 2025 GMT; NotAfter: May 17 16:36:03 2026 GMT
1 s:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: May 3 07:00:00 2011 GMT; NotAfter: May 3 07:00:00 2031 GMT
2 s:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
i:C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Sep 1 00:00:00 2009 GMT; NotAfter: Dec 31 23:59:59 2037 GMT
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGnTCCBYWgAwIBAgIIGPt1YDQrjy0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgbQxCzAJBgNV
...
<这里是证书链中我的域名证书部分>
...
s8wbaC5EDsx+8JgXnfkrV+Nmu1Otjk8J5S5XC5QKRAPJHt9bgQqyip3TqMUv2GK+
Rd8r/UvGlDdOcD9PjbumtlY=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=CN=<mydomain>
issuer=C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/, CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 4472 bytes and written 337 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
This TLS version forbids renegotiation.
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
Early data was not sent
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---
---
Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.3
Cipher : TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Session-ID: 1AA499F79A02004C1CE7A8ABB10442C98368AB4E9785F41CF5D437814A650E87
Session-ID-ctx:
Resumption PSK: <psk1>
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 53 90 67 e5 c4 27 ff a2-27 85 5a 1e c4 23 da 66 S.g..'..'.Z..#.f
...
<这里是一串 ticket>
...
00e0 - 6a 84 8c 80 38 33 bf ce-1d 90 cd 0f 46 15 85 d7 j...83......F...

Start Time: 1747871955
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Extended master secret: no
Max Early Data: 0
---
read R BLOCK
---
Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.3
Cipher : TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Session-ID: 1025C633FC134C05A436C162715C67318105374FE8AC4A34D99A296059DCC20C
Session-ID-ctx:
Resumption PSK: <psk2>
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 53 90 67 e5 c4 27 ff a2-27 85 5a 1e c4 23 da 66 S.g..'..'.Z..#.f
0010 - d2 c5 3c 4c 7b 8d 26 95-27 ae d4 e4 49 cf 6a 8c ..<L{.&.'...I.j.
0020 - 7b 70 d3 5d d6 17 ca 4a-a4 f1 b2 3a d2 6d 0d e6 {p.]...J...:.m..
...
<这里是一串 ticket>
...
00d0 - 66 42 54 82 9d 48 5f 90-00 6e 7b 64 29 11 75 99 fBT..H_..n{d).u.
00e0 - a1 91 0e 0d 35 2b 0e 65-d4 ea c9 30 6a 61 f5 16 ....5+.e...0ja..

Start Time: 1747871955
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Extended master secret: no
Max Early Data: 0
---
read R BLOCK
```