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ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networks for Automated 3...
Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Leigh H. Whitehead, Adam Aurisano, Lorena · 2025-11-06 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Accurate delineation of kidney tumours in Computed Tomography (CT) is essential for downstream quantitative analysis and precision oncology, but manual segmentation is a specialised task, time-consuming and difficult to scale. Automated 3D segmentation remains challenging because CT scans are large volumetric images, making high-resolution dense convolutional networks computationally expensive and often dependent on downsampling or patch-based inference. We propose a two-stage 3D segmentation methodology based on voxel sparsification and submanifold sparse convolutional networks (SSCNs). Stage 1 uses a low-resolution sparse network to identify a region of interest (ROI); Stage 2 applies a high-resolution sparse network for refined segmentation within the cropped ROI. This enables native high-resolution 3D processing while reducing memory use and inference time. We evaluate the method on the KiTS23 renal cancer CT dataset using 5-fold cross-validation. Our method achieved Dice similarity coefficients of 95.8% for kidneys + masses, 85.7% for tumours + cysts, and 80.3% for tumours alone, competitive with top KiTS23 approaches. In direct comparisons on the same cross-validation folds, the proposed sparse method achieves tumour + cyst and tumour-only Dice scores comparable to, and slightly higher than, a patch-based nnU-Net baseline, while consistently requiring less VRAM and shorter inference time across the tested hardware. Across the tested GPUs, our sparse model is markedly faster than both nnU-Net and the zero-shot zoom-out/zoom-in foundation model SegVol, which localises kidneys well but underperforms on small heterogeneous lesions. Compared to an equivalent dense implementation of the same architecture, the proposed sparse approach achieves up to a 60% reduction in inference time and up to a 75% reduction in VRAM usage across both CPU and the GPU configurations tested.