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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Towards Label-Noise Resistant Learning via Optimal Brain ...
Xinlei Zhang, Fan Liu, Chuanyi Zhang, Fan Cheng, Qian Li, Yuhui · 2025-08-13 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Noisy labels are inevitable in real-world scenarios. Due to the strong capacity of deep neural networks to memorize corrupted labels, these noisy labels cause significant performance degradation. Existing noise-robust methods have mainly focused on robust loss functions and sample selection, with comparatively limited exploration of dynamic architectural adaptation. In this paper, we rethink the role of model connectivity in the presence of label noise. Intuitively, performance degradation caused by noisy labels stems from the backpropagation of noisy gradients. Since the final classifier layer acts as the primary gateway for this error propagation, directly discarding redundant connections within the classifier can structurally intercept noisy gradients at the root. Consequently, to identify these redundant connections, we leverage the seminal Optimal Brain Damage (OBD) theory from model compression, which posits that parameters causing negligible loss perturbation can be safely removed without impairing performance. Guided by this principle, we reveal that masking low-activation edges maintains the network's normal fitting capacity while effectively reducing the risk of backpropagating noisy gradients. To bridge this theoretical insight with practical training, we propose a novel Selective Edge Masking (SEM) mechanism for the widely-adopted fully connected (FC) layer to enhance model robustness against noisy labels. It can adaptively preserve only the most critical edges for information propagation while suppressing gradient errors caused by noisy labels. As a plug-and-play component, SEM can be seamlessly integrated into various noise-robust methods, including robust loss functions and sample selection. Extensive evaluations on both synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate that our OBD-driven approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.