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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Markerless Motion Capture for Biomechanical Whole-Body Ki...
Divya Joshi, J. D. Peiffer, Colleen Peyton, R. James Cotton · 2026-05-17 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

arly identification of motor impairment in infancy relies on expert visual assessment of spontaneous movement, motivating the development of automated, objective alternatives. One promising approach is using computer vision, which benefits from high quality pose estimation from video. In this study, we systematically evaluated three state-of-the-art pose estimation frameworks (MeTRAbs-ACAE, SAM 3D Body, and Sapiens) on 100 videos over 13 sessions of 8 infants recorded with a multi-view markerless motion capture system. We quantified keypoint detection accuracy using reprojection error, geometric consistency, and Procrustes-aligned 3D position error, and demonstrated proof-of-concept for fitting an inverse kinematic framework to infant data. While Sapiens achieved the lowest reprojection error and highest geometric consistency of the methods evaluated (22.8 pixels and 0.82, respectively), SAM 3D Body provided the most comprehensive 3D information for kinematic reconstruction with Procrustes-aligned position errors of 19 to 28 mm. We demonstrate in a case comparison example that biomechanical models fit to SAM 3D estimates distinguish representative movement patterns in infants related to motor development, as identified by a clinical expert. Together, these findings highlight both the promise and current limitations of 3D pose estimation for infant biomechanics and establish preliminary groundwork for scalable, video-based assessment of early motor development.