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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Active Diffusion Matching: Score-based Iterative Alignmen...
Kanggeon Lee, Su Jeong Song, Soochahn Lee, Kyoung Mu Lee · 2026-04-11 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Objective: The study aims to address the challenge of aligning Standard Fundus Images (SFIs) and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images (UWFIs), which is difficult due to their substantial differences in viewing range and the amorphous appearance of the retina. Currently, no specialized method exists for this task, and existing image alignment techniques lack accuracy. Methods: We propose Active Diffusion Matching (ADM), a novel cross-modal alignment method. ADM integrates two interdependent score-based diffusion models to jointly estimate global transformations and local deformations via an iterative Langevin Markov chain. This approach facilitates a stochastic, progressive search for optimal alignment. Additionally, custom sampling strategies are introduced to enhance the adaptability of ADM to given input image pairs. Results: Comparative experimental evaluations demonstrate that ADM achieves state-of-the-art alignment accuracy. This was validated on two datasets: a private dataset of SFI-UWFI pairs and a public dataset of SFI-SFI pairs, with mAUC improvements of 5.2 and 0.4 points on the private and public datasets, respectively, compared to existing state-of-the-art methods. Conclusion: ADM effectively bridges the gap in aligning SFIs and UWFIs, providing an innovative solution to a previously unaddressed challenge. The method's ability to jointly optimize global and local alignment makes it highly effective for cross-modal image alignment tasks. Significance: ADM has the potential to transform the integrated analysis of SFIs and UWFIs, enabling better clinical utility and supporting learning-based image enhancements. This advancement could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in ophthalmology.