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ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Exploiting Low-Dimensional Manifold of Features for Few-S...
Conghao Xiong, Zhengrui Guo, Zhe Xu, Yifei Zhang, Raymond Kai-Yu · 2025-05-21 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Few-shot Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification is severely hampered by overfitting. We argue that this is not merely a data-scarcity issue but a fundamentally geometric problem. Grounded in the manifold hypothesis, our analysis shows that features from pathology foundation models exhibit a low-dimensional manifold geometry that is easily perturbed by downstream models. This insight reveals a key potential issue in downstream multiple instance learning models: linear layers are geometry-agnostic and, as we show empirically, can distort the manifold geometry of the features. To address this, we propose the Manifold Residual (MR) block, a plug-and-play module that is explicitly geometry-aware. The MR block reframes the linear layer as residual learning and decouples it into two pathways: (1) a fixed, random matrix serving as a geometric anchor that approximately preserves topology while also acting as a spectral shaper to sharpen the feature spectrum; and (2) a trainable, low-rank residual pathway that acts as a residual learner for task-specific adaptation, with its structural bottleneck explicitly mirroring the low effective rank of the features. This decoupling imposes a structured inductive bias and reduces learning to a simpler residual fitting task. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results with significantly fewer parameters, offering a new paradigm for few-shot WSI classification. Code is available in https://github.com/BearCleverProud/MR-Block.