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ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
NICO-RAG: Multimodal Hypergraph Retrieval-Augmented Gener...
Manuel Serna-Aguilera, Raegan Anderes, Page Dobbs, Khoa Luu · 2026-03-03 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

The nicotine addiction public health crisis continues to be pervasive. In this century alone, the tobacco industry has released and marketed new products in an aggressive effort to lure new and young customers for life. Such innovations and product development, namely flavored nicotine or tobacco such as nicotine pouches, have undone years of anti-tobacco campaign work. Past work is limited both in scope and in its ability to connect large-scale data points. Thus, we introduce the Nicotine Innovation Counter-Offensive (NICO) Dataset to provide public health researchers with over 200,000 multimodal samples, including images and text descriptions, on 55 tobacco and nicotine product brands. In addition, to provide public health researchers with factual connections across a large-scale dataset, we propose NICO-RAG, a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework that can retrieve image features without incurring the high-cost of language models, as well as the added cost of processing image tokens with large-scale datasets such as NICO. At construction time, NICO-RAG organizes image- and text-extracted entities and relations into hypergraphs to produce as factual responses as possible. This joint multimodal knowledge representation enables NICO-RAG to retrieve images for query answering not only by visual similarity but also by the semantic similarity of image descriptions. Experimentals show that without needing to process additional tokens from images for over 100 questions, NICO-RAG performs comparably to the state-of-the-art RAG method adapted for images.