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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Beyond Interpretability: When, Why, and How Sparse Autoen...
Gerasimos Chatzoudis, Zhuowei Li, Gemma E. Moran, Hao Wang, Dimi · 2025-06-02 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to interpret foundation models, but their role as an actionable intervention space remains less understood, especially in vision. We study whether sparse visual features can be used not only for post-hoc analysis, but also to steer frozen vision-language models. We introduce Visual Sparse Steering (VS2), a label-free method that trains a top-$k$ SAE on unlabeled activations from a frozen CLIP image encoder and, at test time, constructs an interpretable steering vector by amplifying the input's active sparse features and decoding the induced change. We show that this procedure admits a closed-form decomposition as centroid-deviation steering: each input is moved along its deviation from the SAE-learned centroid. The residual term is controlled exactly by the SAE's per-sample reconstruction error, measured by FVU, yielding an FVU-based residual bound and motivating a reliability gate that falls back to zero-shot CLIP when SAE reconstruction is unreliable. With target-domain SAEs trained on unlabeled CLIP image-encoder activations, VS2 improves zero-shot accuracy across nine image-classification datasets, achieving gains up to $+4.12\%$ with less than $0.1\%$ additional inference compute. Finally, a controlled upper-bound study, VS2++, shows that selective amplification of sparse features can yield gains up to $+21.44\%$, exposing a reconstruction-vs-task saliency gap: features salient for reconstruction need not align with features useful for downstream prediction.