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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Sampling-Aware 3D Spatial Analysis in Multiplexed Imaging
Ido Harlev, Tamar Oukhanov, Raz Ben-Uri, Leeat Keren, Shai Bagon · 2026-04-09 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sections despite inherently three-dimensional tissue organization. Acquiring dense volumetric data in spatial proteomics remains costly and technically challenging, leaving practitioners to choose between 2D sections or 3D serial sections under limited imaging budgets. In this work, we study how sampling geometry impacts the stability of commonly used spatial statistics, and we introduce a geometry-aware reconstruction module that enables sparse yet consistent 3D analysis from serial sections. Using controlled simulations, we show that planar sampling reliably recovers global cell-type abundance but exhibits high variance for local statistics such as cell clustering and cell-cell interactions, particularly for rare or spatially localized populations. We observe consistent behavior in real multiplexed datasets, where interaction metrics and neighborhood relationships fluctuate substantially across individual sections. To support sparse 3D analysis in practice, we present a reconstruction approach that links cell projections across adjacent sections using phenotype and proximity constraints and recovers single-cell 3D centroids using cell-type-specific shape priors. We further analyze the trade-off between section spacing, coverage, and redundancy, identifying acquisition regimes that maximize reconstruction utility under fixed imaging budgets. We validate the reconstruction module on a public imaging mass cytometry dataset with dense axial sampling and demonstrate its downstream utility on an in-house CODEX dataset by enabling structure-level 3D analyses that are unreliable in 2D. Together, our results provide diagnostic tools and practical guidance for deciding when 2D sampling suffices and when sparse 3D reconstruction is warranted.