[回复即答谢] 你怎么看个人浏览器收集用户数据这个问题？如果...

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desdouble · 2025-09-17 · via 浏览器

chromium 内核的浏览器同步了很多数据。一般输入“chrome://sync-internals/”可以查看数据同步情况。
![]( https://i.v2ex.co/4h9xsahf.png)
源代码的头文件中定义了更多类型，有一些是企业版 chrome 的数据。那么如题，你怎么看？回复即答谢。
`
// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef COMPONENTS_SYNC_BASE_MODEL_TYPE_H_
#define COMPONENTS_SYNC_BASE_MODEL_TYPE_H_
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "base/containers/enum_set.h"
#include "base/values.h"
namespace sync_pb {
class EntitySpecifics;
}
namespace syncer {
// Enumerate the various item subtypes that are supported by sync.
// Each sync object is expected to have an immutable object type.
// An object's type is inferred from the type of data it holds.
//
// A Java counterpart will be generated for this enum.
// GENERATED_JAVA_ENUM_PACKAGE: org.chromium.components.sync
//
// |kModelTypeInfoMap| struct entries are in the same order as their definition
// in ModelType enum. When you make changes in ModelType enum, don't forget to
// update the |kModelTypeInfoMap| struct in model_type.cc and also the
// SyncModelType histogram suffix in histograms.xml
enum ModelType {
// Object type unknown. This may be used when:
// a) The client received *valid* data from a data type which this version
// is unaware of (only present in versions newer than this one, or present
// in older versions but removed since).
// b) The client received invalid data from the server due to some error.
// c) A data object was just created, in which case this is a temporary state.
UNSPECIFIED,
// ------------------------------------ Start of "real" model types.
// The model types declared before here are somewhat special, as they
// they do not correspond to any browser data model. The remaining types
// are bona fide model types; all have a related browser data model and
// can be represented in the protocol using a specific Message type in the
// EntitySpecifics protocol buffer.
//
// A bookmark folder or a bookmark URL object.
BOOKMARKS,
FIRST_USER_MODEL_TYPE = BOOKMARKS, // Declared 2nd, for debugger prettiness.
FIRST_REAL_MODEL_TYPE = FIRST_USER_MODEL_TYPE,
// A preference object, a.k.a. "Settings".
PREFERENCES,
// A password object.
PASSWORDS,
// An autofill_profile object, i.e. an address.
AUTOFILL_PROFILE,
// An autofill object, i.e. an autocomplete entry keyed to an HTML form field.
AUTOFILL,
// Credentials related to an autofill wallet instrument; aka the CVC/CVV code.
AUTOFILL_WALLET_CREDENTIAL,
// Credit cards and customer data from the user's account. These are read-only
// on the client.
AUTOFILL_WALLET_DATA,
// Usage counts and last use dates for Wallet cards. This data is both
// readable and writable.
AUTOFILL_WALLET_METADATA,
// Offers and rewards from the user's account. These are read-only on the
// client side.
AUTOFILL_WALLET_OFFER,
// Autofill usage data of a payment method related to a specific merchant.
AUTOFILL_WALLET_USAGE,
// A theme object.
THEMES,
// An extension object.
EXTENSIONS,
// An object representing a custom search engine.
SEARCH_ENGINES,
// An object representing a browser session, e.g. an open tab. This is used
// for "Open Tabs".
SESSIONS,
// An app object.
APPS,
// An app setting from the extension settings API.
APP_SETTINGS,
// An extension setting from the extension settings API.
EXTENSION_SETTINGS,
// History delete directives, used to propagate history deletions (e.g. based
// on a time range).
HISTORY_DELETE_DIRECTIVES,
// Custom spelling dictionary entries.
DICTIONARY,
// Client-specific metadata, synced before other user types.
DEVICE_INFO,
// These preferences are synced before other user types and are never
// encrypted.
PRIORITY_PREFERENCES,
// Supervised user settings. Cannot be encrypted.
SUPERVISED_USER_SETTINGS,
// App List items, used by the ChromeOS app launcher.
APP_LIST,
// ARC package items, i.e. Android apps on ChromeOS.
ARC_PACKAGE,
// Printer device information. ChromeOS only.
PRINTERS,
// Reading list items.
READING_LIST,
// Commit only user events.
USER_EVENTS,
// Commit only user consents.
USER_CONSENTS,
// Tabs sent between devices.
SEND_TAB_TO_SELF,
// Commit only security events.
SECURITY_EVENTS,
// Wi-Fi network configurations + credentials
WIFI_CONFIGURATIONS,
// A web app object.
WEB_APPS,
// A WebAPK object.
WEB_APKS,
// OS-specific preferences (a.k.a. "OS settings"). ChromeOS only.
OS_PREFERENCES,
// Synced before other user types. Never encrypted. ChromeOS only.
OS_PRIORITY_PREFERENCES,
// Commit only sharing message object.
SHARING_MESSAGE,
// A workspace desk saved by user. ChromeOS only.
WORKSPACE_DESK,
// Synced history. An entity roughly corresponds to a navigation.
HISTORY,
// Trusted Authorization Servers for printers. ChromeOS only.
PRINTERS_AUTHORIZATION_SERVERS,
// Contact information from the Google Address Storage.
CONTACT_INFO,
// A tab group saved by a user. Currently only supported on desktop platforms
// (Linux, Mac, Windows, ChromeOS) and Android.
SAVED_TAB_GROUP,
// Power bookmarks are features associated with bookmarks(i.e. notes, price
// tracking). Their life cycle are synced with bookmarks.
POWER_BOOKMARK,
// WebAuthn credentials, more commonly known as passkeys.
WEBAUTHN_CREDENTIAL,
// Invitations for sending passwords. Outgoing invitation from one user will
// become an incoming one for another.
INCOMING_PASSWORD_SHARING_INVITATION,
OUTGOING_PASSWORD_SHARING_INVITATION,
// Data related to tab group sharing.
SHARED_TAB_GROUP_DATA,
// Special datatype to notify client about People Group changes. Read-only on
// the client.
COLLABORATION_GROUP,
// Origin-specific email addresses forwarded from the user's account.
// Read-only on the client.
PLUS_ADDRESS,
// Product comparison groups.
PRODUCT_COMPARISON,
// Browser cookies, ChromeOS only.
COOKIES,
// Settings for PLUS_ADDRESS forwarded from the user's account. Since the
// settings originate from the user's account, this is not reusing any of the
// standard syncable prefs.
PLUS_ADDRESS_SETTING,
LAST_USER_MODEL_TYPE = PLUS_ADDRESS_SETTING,
// ---- Control Types ----
// An object representing a set of Nigori keys.
NIGORI,
LAST_REAL_MODEL_TYPE = NIGORI,
// NEW ENTRIES MUST BE ADDED ABOVE THIS.
LAST_ENTRY = LAST_REAL_MODEL_TYPE,
};
using ModelTypeSet =
base::EnumSet;
constexpr int GetNumModelTypes() {
return static_cast(ModelType::LAST_ENTRY) + 1;
}
// A version of the ModelType enum for use in histograms. ModelType does not
// have stable values (e.g. new ones may be inserted in the middle), so it can't
// be recorded directly.
// Instead of using entries from this enum directly, you'll usually want to get
// them via ModelTypeHistogramValue(model_type).
// These values are persisted to logs. Entries should not be renumbered and
// numeric values should never be reused. When you add a new entry or when you
// deprecate an existing one, also update SyncModelTypes in enums.xml and
// SyncModelType suffix in histograms.xml.
// LINT.IfChange(SyncModelTypes)
enum class ModelTypeForHistograms {
kUnspecified = 0,
// kTopLevelFolder = 1,
kBookmarks = 2,
kPreferences = 3,
kPasswords = 4,
kAutofillProfile = 5,
kAutofill = 6,
kThemes = 7,
// kDeprecatedTypedUrls = 8,
kExtensions = 9,
kSearchEngines = 10,
kSessions = 11,
kApps = 12,
kAppSettings = 13,
kExtensionSettings = 14,
// kDeprecatedAppNotifications = 15,
kHistoryDeleteDirectices = 16,
kNigori = 17,
kDeviceInfo = 18,
// kDeprecatedExperiments = 19,
// kDeprecatedSyncedNotifications = 20,
kPriorityPreferences = 21,
kDictionary = 22,
// kFaviconImages = 23,
// kFaviconTracking = 24,
kProxyTabs = 25,
kSupervisedUserSettings = 26,
// kDeprecatedSupervisedUsers = 27,
// kDeprecatedArticles = 28,
kAppList = 29,
// kDeprecatedSupervisedUserSharedSettings = 30,
// kDeprecatedSyncedNotificationAppInfo = 31,
// kDeprecatedWifiCredentials = 32,
kDeprecatedSupervisedUserAllowlists = 33,
kAutofillWalletData = 34,
kAutofillWalletMetadata = 35,
kArcPackage = 36,
kPrinters = 37,
kReadingList = 38,
kUserEvents = 39,
// kDeprecatedMountainShares = 40,
kUserConsents = 41,
kSendTabToSelf = 42,
kSecurityEvents = 43,
kWifiConfigurations = 44,
kWebApps = 45,
kOsPreferences = 46,
kOsPriorityPreferences = 47,
kSharingMessage = 48,
kAutofillWalletOffer = 49,
kWorkspaceDesk = 50,
kHistory = 51,
kPrintersAuthorizationServers = 52,
kContactInfo = 53,
kAutofillWalletUsage = 54,
// kDeprecatedSegmentation = 55,
kSavedTabGroups = 56,
kPowerBookmark = 57,
kWebAuthnCredentials = 58,
kIncomingPasswordSharingInvitations = 59,
kOutgoingPasswordSharingInvitations = 60,
kAutofillWalletCredential = 61,
kWebApks = 62,
kSharedTabGroupData = 63,
kCollaborationGroup = 64,
kPlusAddresses = 65,
kProductComparison = 66,
kCookies = 67,
kPlusAddressSettings = 68,
kMaxValue = kPlusAddressSettings,
};
// LINT.ThenChange(/tools/metrics/histograms/metadata/sync/enums.xml:SyncModelTypes)
// Used to mark the type of EntitySpecifics that has no actual data.
void AddDefaultFieldValue(ModelType type, sync_pb::EntitySpecifics* specifics);
// Extract the model type from an EntitySpecifics field. ModelType is a
// local concept: the enum is not in the protocol.
ModelType GetModelTypeFromSpecifics(const sync_pb::EntitySpecifics& specifics);
// Protocol types are those types that have actual protocol buffer
// representations. This is the same as the "real" model types, i.e. all types
// except UNSPECIFIED.
constexpr ModelTypeSet ProtocolTypes() {
// Note that ModelTypeSet only covers the real types, not UNSPECIFIED.
static_assert(!ModelTypeSet::All().Has(ModelType::UNSPECIFIED));
return ModelTypeSet::All();
}
// These are the normal user-controlled types. This is to distinguish from
// ControlTypes which are always enabled. Note that some of these share a
// preference flag, so not all of them are individually user-selectable.
constexpr ModelTypeSet UserTypes() {
return ModelTypeSet::FromRange(FIRST_USER_MODEL_TYPE, LAST_USER_MODEL_TYPE);
}
// User types which are not user-controlled.
constexpr ModelTypeSet AlwaysPreferredUserTypes() {
return {DEVICE_INFO,
USER_CONSENTS,
PLUS_ADDRESS,
PLUS_ADDRESS_SETTING,
SECURITY_EVENTS,
SEND_TAB_TO_SELF,
SUPERVISED_USER_SETTINGS,
SHARING_MESSAGE};
}
// User types which are always encrypted.
constexpr ModelTypeSet AlwaysEncryptedUserTypes() {
// If you add a new model type here that is conceptually different from a
// password, make sure you audit UI code that refers to these types as
// passwords, e.g. consumers of IsEncryptEverythingEnabled().
return {AUTOFILL_WALLET_CREDENTIAL, PASSWORDS, WIFI_CONFIGURATIONS, COOKIES};
}
// This is the subset of UserTypes() that have priority over other types. These
// types are synced before other user types (both for get_updates and commits).
// This mostly matters during initial sync, since priority types can become
// active before all the data for non-prio types has been downloaded (which may
// be a lot of data).
constexpr ModelTypeSet HighPriorityUserTypes() {
return {
// The "Send to Your Devices" feature needs fast updating of the list of
// your devices and also fast sending of the actual messages.
DEVICE_INFO, SHARING_MESSAGE,
// For supervised users, it is important to quickly deliver changes in
// settings and in allowed sites to the supervised user.
SUPERVISED_USER_SETTINGS,
// These are by definition preferences for which it is important that the
// client picks them up quickly (also because these can get changed
// server-side). For example, such a pref could control whether a
// non-priority type gets enabled (Wallet has such a pref).
PRIORITY_PREFERENCES, OS_PRIORITY_PREFERENCES,
// Speed matters for the user experience when sync gets enabled directly
// in the creation flow for a new profile. If the user has no theme in
// their sync data, the browser offers a theme customization bubble which
// should appear soon after opening the browser.
THEMES};
}
// This is the subset of UserTypes() that have a *lower* priority than other
// types. These types are synced only after all other user types (both for
// get_updates and commits). This mostly matters during initial sync, since
// high-priority and regular types can become active before all the data for
// low-priority types has been downloaded (which may be a lot of data).
constexpr ModelTypeSet LowPriorityUserTypes() {
return {
// Downloading History may take a while, but should not block the download
// of other data types.
HISTORY,
// User Events should not block or delay commits for other data types.
USER_EVENTS,
// Incoming password sharing invitations must be processed after
// Passwords data type to prevent storing incoming passwords locally first
// and overwriting the remote password during conflict resolution.
INCOMING_PASSWORD_SHARING_INVITATION};
}
// Returns a list of all control types.
//
// The control types are intended to contain metadata nodes that are essential
// for the normal operation of the syncer. As such, they have the following
// special properties:
// - They are downloaded early during SyncBackend initialization.
// - They are always enabled. Users may not disable these types.
// - Their contents are not encrypted automatically.
// - They support custom update application and conflict resolution logic.
// - All change processing occurs on the sync thread.
constexpr ModelTypeSet ControlTypes() {
return {NIGORI};
}
// Types that may commit data, but should never be included in a GetUpdates.
// These are never encrypted.
constexpr ModelTypeSet CommitOnlyTypes() {
return {USER_EVENTS, USER_CONSENTS, SECURITY_EVENTS, SHARING_MESSAGE,
OUTGOING_PASSWORD_SHARING_INVITATION};
}
// Types for which downloaded updates are applied immediately, before all
// updates are downloaded and the Sync cycle finishes.
// For these types, ModelTypeSyncBridge::MergeFullSyncData() will never be
// called (since without downloading all the data, no initial merge is
// possible).
constexpr ModelTypeSet ApplyUpdatesImmediatelyTypes() {
return {HISTORY};
}
// Types for which `collaboration_id` field in SyncEntity should be provided.
// These types also support `gc_directive` for collaborations to track active
// collaboratons.
constexpr ModelTypeSet SharedTypes() {
return {SHARED_TAB_GROUP_DATA};
}
// Types triggering a warning when the user signs out and the types have
// unsynced data. The warning offers the user to either save the data locally or
// abort sign-out, depending on the platform.
constexpr ModelTypeSet TypesRequiringUnsyncedDataCheckOnSignout() {
return {syncer::BOOKMARKS, syncer::CONTACT_INFO, syncer::PASSWORDS,
syncer::READING_LIST, syncer::SAVED_TAB_GROUP};
}
// User types that can be encrypted, which is a subset of UserTypes() and a
// superset of AlwaysEncryptedUserTypes();
ModelTypeSet EncryptableUserTypes();
// Determine a model type from the field number of its associated
// EntitySpecifics field. Returns UNSPECIFIED if the field number is
// not recognized.
ModelType GetModelTypeFromSpecificsFieldNumber(int field_number);
namespace internal {
// Obtain model type from field_number and add to model_types if valid.
void GetModelTypeSetFromSpecificsFieldNumberListHelper(
ModelTypeSet& model_types,
int field_number);
} // namespace internal
// Build a ModelTypeSet from a list of field numbers. Any unknown field numbers
// are ignored.
template
ModelTypeSet GetModelTypeSetFromSpecificsFieldNumberList(
const ContainerT& field_numbers) {
ModelTypeSet model_types;
for (int field_number : field_numbers) {
internal::GetModelTypeSetFromSpecificsFieldNumberListHelper(model_types,
field_number);
}
return model_types;
}
// Return the field number of the EntitySpecifics field associated with
// a model type.
int GetSpecificsFieldNumberFromModelType(ModelType model_type);
// Returns a string with application lifetime that represents the name of
// |model_type|.
const char* ModelTypeToDebugString(ModelType model_type);
// Returns a string with application lifetime that is used as the histogram
// suffix for |model_type|.
const char* ModelTypeToHistogramSuffix(ModelType model_type);
// Some histograms take an integer parameter that represents a model type.
// The mapping from ModelType to integer is defined here. It defines a
// completely different order than the ModelType enum itself. The mapping should
// match the SyncModelTypes mapping from integer to labels defined in enums.xml.
ModelTypeForHistograms ModelTypeHistogramValue(ModelType model_type);
// Returns for every model_type a positive unique integer that is stable over
// time and thus can be used when persisting data.
int ModelTypeToStableIdentifier(ModelType model_type);
// Returns the comma-separated string representation of |model_types|.
std::string ModelTypeSetToDebugString(ModelTypeSet model_types);
// Necessary for compatibility with EXPECT_EQ and the like.
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, ModelTypeSet model_type_set);
// Returns a string corresponding to the root tag as exposed in the sync
// protocol as the root entity's ID, which makes the root entity trivially
// distinguishable from regular entities. Note that the existence of a root
// entity in the sync protocol is a legacy artifact, and modern clients ignore
// it except for bookmarks and Nigori. For this reason, the server may or may
// not return the root entity.
std::string ModelTypeToProtocolRootTag(ModelType model_type);
// As opposed to ModelTypeToProtocolRootTag(), this returns a string that isn't
// exposed in the sync protocol, but that is still stable and thus can be used
// for local persistence. It is guaranteed to be lowercase.
const char* GetModelTypeLowerCaseRootTag(ModelType model_type);
// Returns true if |model_type| is a real datatype
bool IsRealDataType(ModelType model_type);
// Returns true if |model_type| is an act-once type. Act once types drop
// entities after applying them. Drops are deletes that are not synced to other
// clients.
bool IsActOnceDataType(ModelType model_type);
} // namespace syncer
#endif // COMPONENTS_SYNC_BASE_MODEL_TYPE_H_
`

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