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Recent Commits to openclaw:main

test: merge chat side-result checks · openclaw/openclaw@ddd2c2a test: merge cron history checks · openclaw/openclaw@f7eb746 test: merge responsive navigation shell checks · openclaw/openclaw@c2e4b47 docs(changelog): add codex oauth fixes · openclaw/openclaw@628e6cd test: merge navigation routing cases · openclaw/openclaw@5d8cecb Tests: mock channel registry bundled fallback · openclaw/openclaw@2b08233 Secrets: avoid broad web search discovery for single plugin config · openclaw/openclaw@a464f59 test: merge config view browser checks · openclaw/openclaw@20cf511 fix(status): align oauth health with runtime · openclaw/openclaw@eed7116 feat: add macOS screen snapshots for monitor preview (#67954) thanks … · openclaw/openclaw@f377db1 fix: report shared auth scopes in hello-ok (#67810) thanks @BunsDev · openclaw/openclaw@0b6c39b Auto-reply: avoid eager bundled route fallback · openclaw/openclaw@3ea1bf4 Tests: narrow session binding contract setup · openclaw/openclaw@54e4e16 fix(macOS): enable undo/redo in webchat composer text input (#34962) · openclaw/openclaw@00951dc Tests: speed up channel setup promotion · openclaw/openclaw@82b529a Docs: refresh agent instructions · openclaw/openclaw@5775fe2 fix(auth): serialize OAuth refresh across agents to fix #26322 (#67876) · openclaw/openclaw@8e79080 test: allow ollama public surface boundary test · openclaw/openclaw@7d4f1a6 Docs: add test performance guardrails · openclaw/openclaw@89706d3 Tests: restore context-engine usage proof · openclaw/openclaw@e4c4f95 Tests: slim context engine runtime coverage · openclaw/openclaw@74c198f ci: retry failed custom checkouts · openclaw/openclaw@0ee5baf test: trim duplicate provider auth onboarding cases · openclaw/openclaw@1ffc02e matrix: fix sessions_spawn --thread subagent session spawning (#67643) · openclaw/openclaw@1ce2596 test: reduce auth choice fixture churn · openclaw/openclaw@857b9cd test: mock health status config boundaries · openclaw/openclaw@9d5ab4a test: mock onboard config io boundary · openclaw/openclaw@299694d test: mock legacy state plugin boundaries · openclaw/openclaw@2713089 test: mock channel install boundaries · openclaw/openclaw@b945248 test: mock doctor preview channel boundaries · openclaw/openclaw@b1a3ad4
fix(windows): resolve cmd handoff path · openclaw/opencla...
vincentkoc · 2026-06-21 · via Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import fs from "node:fs/promises";

44

import os from "node:os";

55

import path from "node:path";

66

import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";

7+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "../../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

78

import { prepareRestartScript, runRestartScript } from "./restart-helper.js";

89
910

vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {

@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ exit 0

616617
617618

await runRestartScript(scriptPath);

618619
619-

expect(spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith("cmd.exe", ["/d", "/s", "/c", scriptPath], {

620+

expect(spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(getWindowsCmdExePath(), ["/d", "/s", "/c", scriptPath], {

620621

detached: true,

621622

stdio: "ignore",

622623

windowsHide: true,

@@ -633,11 +634,15 @@ exit 0

633634
634635

await runRestartScript(scriptPath);

635636
636-

expect(spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith("cmd.exe", ["/d", "/s", "/c", `"${scriptPath}"`], {

637-

detached: true,

638-

stdio: "ignore",

639-

windowsHide: true,

640-

});

637+

expect(spawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(

638+

getWindowsCmdExePath(),

639+

["/d", "/s", "/c", `"${scriptPath}"`],

640+

{

641+

detached: true,

642+

stdio: "ignore",

643+

windowsHide: true,

644+

},

645+

);

641646

});

642647
643648

it("does not throw when spawn fails synchronously", async () => {

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {

1616

resolveGatewayRestartLogPath,

1717

shellEscapeRestartLogValue,

1818

} from "../../daemon/restart-logs.js";

19+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "../../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

1920
2021

/**

2122

* Shell-escape a string for embedding in single-quoted shell arguments.

@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ exit $status

404405

*/

405406

export async function runRestartScript(scriptPath: string): Promise<void> {

406407

const isWindows = process.platform === "win32";

407-

const file = isWindows ? "cmd.exe" : "/bin/sh";

408+

const file = isWindows ? getWindowsCmdExePath() : "/bin/sh";

408409

const args = isWindows ? ["/d", "/s", "/c", quoteCmdScriptArg(scriptPath)] : [scriptPath];

409410
410411

try {

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { parseStrictInteger, parseStrictPositiveInteger } from "../infra/parse-f

88

import { formatPortDiagnostics, inspectPortUsage } from "../infra/ports.js";

99

import { cleanStaleGatewayProcessesSync } from "../infra/restart-stale-pids.js";

1010

import { parseTcpPort } from "../infra/tcp-port.js";

11+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

1112

import {

1213

GATEWAY_LAUNCH_AGENT_LABEL,

1314

GATEWAY_SERVICE_KIND,

@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ async function execLaunchctl(

287288

args: string[],

288289

): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string; code: number }> {

289290

const isWindows = process.platform === "win32";

290-

const file = isWindows ? (process.env.ComSpec ?? "cmd.exe") : "launchctl";

291+

const file = isWindows ? getWindowsCmdExePath() : "launchctl";

291292

const fileArgs = isWindows ? ["/d", "/s", "/c", "launchctl", ...args] : args;

292293

return await execFileUtf8(file, fileArgs, isWindows ? { windowsHide: true } : {});

293294

}

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import fs from "node:fs/promises";

33

import path from "node:path";

44

import { PassThrough } from "node:stream";

55

import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";

6+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

67

import "./test-helpers/schtasks-base-mocks.js";

78

import {

89

inspectPortUsage,

@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ describe("Windows startup fallback", () => {

292293

const startupEntryPath = resolveStartupEntryPath(env);

293294

const startupScript = await fs.readFile(startupEntryPath, "utf8");

294295

expect(result.scriptPath).toBe(resolveTaskScriptPath(env));

295-

expect(startupScript).toContain('start "" /min cmd.exe /d /c');

296+

expect(startupScript).toContain(`start "" /min ${getWindowsCmdExePath()} /d /c`);

296297

expect(startupScript).toContain("gateway.cmd");

297298

expectStartupFallbackSpawn();

298299

expect(childUnref).toHaveBeenCalled();

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { isGatewayArgv } from "../infra/gateway-process-argv.js";

99

import { findVerifiedGatewayListenerPidsOnPortSync } from "../infra/gateway-processes.js";

1010

import { inspectPortUsage } from "../infra/ports.js";

1111

import { parseTcpPort } from "../infra/tcp-port.js";

12-

import { getWindowsInstallRoots } from "../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

12+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath, getWindowsInstallRoots } from "../infra/windows-install-roots.js";

1313

import { killProcessTree } from "../process/kill-tree.js";

1414

import { sleep } from "../utils.js";

1515

import { parseCmdScriptCommandLine, quoteCmdScriptArg } from "./cmd-argv.js";

@@ -414,7 +414,8 @@ function buildTaskScript({

414414

}

415415
416416

function renderStartupLaunchCommand(scriptPath: string): string {

417-

return `start "" /min cmd.exe /d /c ${quoteCmdScriptArg(scriptPath)}`;

417+

const cmdExePath = quoteCmdScriptArg(getWindowsCmdExePath());

418+

return `start "" /min ${cmdExePath} /d /c ${quoteCmdScriptArg(scriptPath)}`;

418419

}

419420
420421

function buildStartupLauncherScript(params: { description?: string; scriptPath: string }): string {

@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ async function launchFallbackTaskScript(env: GatewayServiceEnv): Promise<void> {

497498

return;

498499

}

499500
500-

const child = spawn("cmd.exe", ["/d", "/c", scriptPath], {

501+

const child = spawn(getWindowsCmdExePath(), ["/d", "/c", scriptPath], {

501502

detached: true,

502503

stdio: "ignore",

503504

windowsHide: true,

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@

11

// Detects and decodes Windows console output encodings.

22

import { spawnSync } from "node:child_process";

33

import { normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty } from "@openclaw/normalization-core/string-coerce";

4+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "./windows-install-roots.js";

45
56

const WINDOWS_CODEPAGE_ENCODING_MAP: Record<number, string> = {

67

65001: "utf-8",

@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export function resolveWindowsConsoleEncoding(): string | null {

4950

return cachedWindowsConsoleEncoding;

5051

}

5152

try {

52-

const result = spawnSync("cmd.exe", ["/d", "/s", "/c", "chcp"], {

53+

const result = spawnSync(getWindowsCmdExePath(), ["/d", "/s", "/c", "chcp"], {

5354

windowsHide: true,

5455

encoding: "utf8",

5556

stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";

33

import {

44

privateTestApi,

55

resetWindowsInstallRootsForTests,

6+

getWindowsCmdExePath,

67

getWindowsInstallRoots,

78

getWindowsProgramFilesRoots,

89

normalizeWindowsInstallRoot,

@@ -171,6 +172,14 @@ describe("getWindowsProgramFilesRoots", () => {

171172

});

172173

});

173174
175+

describe("getWindowsCmdExePath", () => {

176+

it("resolves cmd.exe from the trusted Windows system root", () => {

177+

expect(getWindowsCmdExePath({ SystemRoot: "D:\\Windows" })).toBe(

178+

"D:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",

179+

);

180+

});

181+

});

182+
174183

describe("locateWindowsRegExe", () => {

175184

it("uses the fixed Windows system reg.exe candidate", () => {

176185

expect(privateTestApi.getWindowsRegExeCandidates()).toEqual(["C:\\Windows\\System32\\reg.exe"]);

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@ export function getWindowsProgramFilesRoots(

234234

return result;

235235

}

236236
237+

export function getWindowsCmdExePath(

238+

env: Record<string, string | undefined> = process.env,

239+

): string {

240+

return path.win32.join(getWindowsInstallRoots(env).systemRoot, "System32", "cmd.exe");

241+

}

242+
237243

export function resetWindowsInstallRootsForTests(

238244

overrides: WindowsInstallRootsTestOverrides = {},

239245

): void {

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import os from "node:os";

44

import path from "node:path";

55

import { afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";

66

import { captureFullEnv } from "../test-utils/env.js";

7+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "./windows-install-roots.js";

78
89

const spawnMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());

910

const resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDirMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => os.tmpdir()));

@@ -100,13 +101,14 @@ describe("relaunchGatewayScheduledTask", () => {

100101

});

101102
102103

const result = relaunchGatewayScheduledTask({ OPENCLAW_PROFILE: "work" });

104+

const cmdExePath = getWindowsCmdExePath();

103105
104106

expect(result.ok).toBe(true);

105107

expect(result.method).toBe("schtasks");

106108

expect(result.tried).toContain('schtasks /Run /TN "OpenClaw Gateway (work)"');

107-

expect(result.tried).toContain(`cmd.exe /d /s /c ${seenCommandArg}`);

109+

expect(result.tried).toContain(`${cmdExePath} /d /s /c ${seenCommandArg}`);

108110

const spawnCall = requireFirstMockCall(spawnMock, "restart helper spawn");

109-

expect(spawnCall[0]).toBe("cmd.exe");

111+

expect(spawnCall[0]).toBe(cmdExePath);

110112

expect(spawnCall[1]).toStrictEqual(["/d", "/s", "/c", seenCommandArg]);

111113

expect(spawnCall[2]).toStrictEqual({

112114

detached: true,

@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ describe("relaunchGatewayScheduledTask", () => {

200202

if (typeof commandArg !== "string") {

201203

throw new Error("expected quoted restart helper path");

202204

}

203-

expect(spawnCall[0]).toBe("cmd.exe");

205+

expect(spawnCall[0]).toBe(getWindowsCmdExePath());

204206

expect(commandArgs).toStrictEqual(["/d", "/s", "/c", commandArg]);

205207

expect(commandArg.startsWith('"')).toBe(true);

206208

expect(commandArg.endsWith('"')).toBe(true);

@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ describe("relaunchGatewayScheduledTask", () => {

231233

const script = fs.readFileSync(scriptPath, "utf8");

232234

expect(script).toContain(`schtasks /Query /TN`);

233235

expect(script).toContain(":fallback");

234-

expect(script).toContain(`start "" /min cmd.exe /d /c`);

236+

expect(script).toContain(`start "" /min ${getWindowsCmdExePath()} /d /c`);

235237

expect(script).toContain(taskScriptPath);

236238

});

237239

});

Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { resolveTaskScriptPath } from "../daemon/schtasks.js";

1010

import { formatErrorMessage } from "./errors.js";

1111

import type { RestartAttempt } from "./restart.types.js";

1212

import { resolvePreferredOpenClawTmpDir } from "./tmp-openclaw-dir.js";

13+

import { getWindowsCmdExePath } from "./windows-install-roots.js";

1314
1415

const TASK_RESTART_RETRY_LIMIT = 12;

1516

const TASK_RESTART_RETRY_DELAY_SEC = 1;

@@ -61,7 +62,12 @@ function buildScheduledTaskRestartScript(params: {

6162

];

6263

if (taskScriptPath) {

6364

const quotedScript = quoteCmdScriptArg(taskScriptPath);

64-

lines.push(`if exist ${quotedScript} (`, ` start "" /min cmd.exe /d /c ${quotedScript}`, ")");

65+

const quotedCmd = quoteCmdScriptArg(getWindowsCmdExePath());

66+

lines.push(

67+

`if exist ${quotedScript} (`,

68+

` start "" /min ${quotedCmd} /d /c ${quotedScript}`,

69+

")",

70+

);

6571

}

6672

lines.push(

6773

":cleanup",

@@ -91,7 +97,8 @@ export function relaunchGatewayScheduledTask(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.en

9197

})}\r\n`,

9298

"utf8",

9399

);

94-

const child = spawn("cmd.exe", ["/d", "/s", "/c", quotedScriptPath], {

100+

const cmdExePath = getWindowsCmdExePath();

101+

const child = spawn(cmdExePath, ["/d", "/s", "/c", quotedScriptPath], {

95102

detached: true,

96103

stdio: "ignore",

97104

windowsHide: true,

@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@ export function relaunchGatewayScheduledTask(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.en

100107

return {

101108

ok: true,

102109

method: "schtasks",

103-

tried: [`schtasks /Run /TN "${taskName}"`, `cmd.exe /d /s /c ${quotedScriptPath}`],

110+

tried: [`schtasks /Run /TN "${taskName}"`, `${cmdExePath} /d /s /c ${quotedScriptPath}`],

104111

};

105112

} catch (err) {

106113

try {