佬友们，最近在大概更新到 7.0.10-7.0.12 内核的之后，如果保持在高负载下，会有概率出现 USB 控制器假死（疑似）、显卡渲染不正常（看起来像渲染合成区域乱飞，仅在 Chrome，游戏无影响，且无法截图，Spectacle 因渲染初始化失败无法启动），该如何解决？

USB 控制器假死（？）前一段时间会出现耳机有爆音、鼠标丢操作，随后完全无声音，鼠标恢复正常

可通过以下命令重置控制器暂时恢复：

echo -n "0000:00:14.0" | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/unbind
echo -n "0000:00:14.0" | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/bind

已将所有软件包、固件更新到最新，问题在 Fedora Linux 43和44均存在，没有尝试过降级内核（问题出现前的旧版本已删除）

硬件信息：

操作系统： Fedora Linux 44
KDE Plasma 版本： 6.6.5
KDE 程序框架版本： 6.26.0
Qt 版本： 6.11.1
内核版本： 7.0.12-201.fc44.x86_64 (64 位)
图形平台： Wayland
处理器： 32 × Intel® Core™ i9-14900HX
内存： 48 GiB 内存 (46.7 GiB 可用)
图形处理器 1： NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU
图形处理器 2： Intel® Graphics
制造商： ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
产品名称： ASUS TUF Gaming F16 FX607JIR_FX607JIR
系统版本： 1.0

以下是重新初始化 USB 控制器后到下一次出问题之间的 dmesg：

[21715.065054] perf: interrupt took too long (4198 > 3930), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 47000
[23224.295702] perf: interrupt took too long (5456 > 5247), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 36000
[24216.472712] NVRM: nvCheckFailedNoLog: Check failed: 0 == (pMapNode->gpuMask & gpuMask) @ gpu_vaspace.c:4549
[24216.472722] NVRM: nvCheckOkFailedNoLog: Check failed: Invalid argument to call [NV_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT] (0x0000001F) returned from _gvaspaceMappingInsert(pGVAS, pGpu, pVASBlock, vaLo, vaHi, flags) @ gpu_vaspace.c:2025
[24216.472725] NVRM: nvCheckFailedNoLog: Check failed: NV_OK == status @ virt_mem_allocator_gm107.c:2554
[24216.472734] NVRM: dmaAllocMapping_GM107: can't update VA space for mapping @vaddr=0x20a00000
[24249.485598] NVRM: nvCheckFailedNoLog: Check failed: 0 == (pMapNode->gpuMask & gpuMask) @ gpu_vaspace.c:4549
[24249.485607] NVRM: nvCheckOkFailedNoLog: Check failed: Invalid argument to call [NV_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT] (0x0000001F) returned from _gvaspaceMappingInsert(pGVAS, pGpu, pVASBlock, vaLo, vaHi, flags) @ gpu_vaspace.c:2025
[24249.485609] NVRM: nvCheckFailedNoLog: Check failed: NV_OK == status @ virt_mem_allocator_gm107.c:2554
[24249.485618] NVRM: dmaAllocMapping_GM107: can't update VA space for mapping @vaddr=0x20a00000
[24259.639678] NVRM: intermapRegisterDmaMapping: Failed to insert new mapping node for range 0xDEB1F60000-0xDEB1F6FFFF!
[24259.640059] NVRM: intermapRegisterDmaMapping: Failed to insert new mapping node for range 0xDEB1EF0000-0xDEB1EFFFFF!
[24259.645722] NVRM: GPU0 nvAssertFailedNoLog: Assertion failed: NV_OK == status @ gpu_vaspace.c:4633
[24259.645728] NVRM: GPU0 nvAssertFailedNoLog: Assertion failed: NV_OK == status @ gpu_vaspace.c:2070
[24259.645735] NVRM: GPU0 nvAssertFailedNoLog: Assertion failed: NV_OK == status @ gpu_vaspace.c:4633
[24259.645737] NVRM: GPU0 nvAssertFailedNoLog: Assertion failed: NV_OK == status @ gpu_vaspace.c:2070
[24337.266651] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9ce0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9cf0 - 00000008fbdf9cf0
[24337.423630] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000006627706c0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000006627706d0 - 00000006627706d0
[24340.563630] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770bc0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770bd0 - 0000000662770bd0
[24342.948637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770170 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770180 - 0000000662770180
[24343.474638] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770270 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770280 - 0000000662770280
[24346.731634] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770ec0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770ed0 - 0000000662770ed0
[24346.829625] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf94e0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf94f0 - 00000008fbdf94f0
[24347.309634] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9310 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9320 - 00000008fbdf9320
[24348.288637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9080 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9090 - 00000008fbdf9090
[24348.445637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9a50 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9a60 - 00000008fbdf9a60
[24349.154658] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000006627706d0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000006627706e0 - 00000006627706e0
[24349.390641] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf95a0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf95b0 - 00000008fbdf95b0
[24349.458413] usb 1-5.3: reset full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[24349.789628] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770e80 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770e90 - 0000000662770e90
[24349.821628] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf90b0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf90c0 - 00000008fbdf90c0
[24350.129631] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770400 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770410 - 0000000662770410
[24350.544635] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9e00 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9e10 - 00000008fbdf9e10
[24350.781629] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770cd0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770ce0 - 0000000662770ce0
[24350.882632] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9340 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9350 - 00000008fbdf9350
[24350.952254] usb 1-5.3: reset full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[24351.563634] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9df0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9e00 - 00000008fbdf9e00
[24351.670683] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000006627704b0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000006627704c0 - 00000006627704c0
[24351.811636] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770d80 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770d90 - 0000000662770d90
[24351.980635] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9820 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9830 - 00000008fbdf9830
[24352.262632] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000006627709d0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000006627709e0 - 00000006627709e0
[24352.328374] usb 1-5.3: reset full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[24352.492637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9840 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9850 - 00000008fbdf9850
[24352.838632] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770df0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770e00 - 0000000662770e00
[24352.953635] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9530 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9540 - 00000008fbdf9540
[24353.181624] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770360 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770370 - 0000000662770370
[24353.257638] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770840 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770850 - 0000000662770850
[24353.406656] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf91a0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf91b0 - 00000008fbdf91b0
[24353.561632] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9b50 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9b60 - 00000008fbdf9b60
[24353.920636] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf91e0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf91f0 - 00000008fbdf91f0
[24354.198637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770350 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770360 - 0000000662770360
[24354.502638] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9660 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9670 - 00000008fbdf9670
[24354.595621] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000008fbdf9c30 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000008fbdf9c40 - 00000008fbdf9c40
[24354.665637] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x00000006627700a0 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 00000006627700b0 - 00000006627700b0
[24354.897631] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Event dma 0x0000000662770f20 for ep 5 status 1 not part of TD at 0000000662770f30 - 0000000662770f30
[24354.913751] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: ERROR Unknown event condition 198 for slot 13 ep 5 , HC probably busted