ASP.NET2.0文件上传以及图片处理

博客园 - 一个IT愤青

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一个IT愤青 · 2008-02-10 · via 博客园 - 一个IT愤青

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

                    string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                    this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
                }
                else
                {
                    this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
        }
    }
   public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
    {
        string strOldFilePath = "", strExtension = "";
        string[] arrExtension =   { ".gif", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".png" };
        if (hifile.PostedFile.FileName != string.Empty)
        {
            strOldFilePath = hifile.PostedFile.FileName;
            strExtension = strOldFilePath.Substring(strOldFilePath.LastIndexOf("."));
            for (int i = 0; i < arrExtension.Length; i++)
            {
                if (strExtension.Equals(arrExtension[i]))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

5.服务器端检查上传文件类型(可以检测真正文件名)
其实方法4并不好，因为用户可以把XXX.txt伪装为XXX.jpg。

效果图：

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    //清清月儿 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
            }
            else
            {
                string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
                {
                    string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                    this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
                }
                else
                {
                    this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
        }
    }
    public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
    {
        System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(hifile.PostedFile.FileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
        System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
        string fileclass = "";
        byte buffer;
        try
        {
            buffer = r.ReadByte();
            fileclass = buffer.ToString();
            buffer = r.ReadByte();
            fileclass += buffer.ToString();

        }
        catch
        {

        }
        r.Close();
        fs.Close();
        if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173")//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

}

6.上传文件文件名唯一性处理(时间戳+SessionID)

效果图：

说明：年月日时分秒+临时session+原文件名如果大家怕还会重复可以加GUID
后台代码：

try
        {
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
            }
            else
            {
                string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID + filename;
                FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
        }

注：GUID的方法：Guid myGuid=Guid.NewGuid();

7.上传图片生成等比例缩略图

效果图：

缩略图代码：
ImageThumbnail.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public class ImageThumbnail
{
    public Image ResourceImage;
    private int ImageWidth;
    private int ImageHeight;
    public string ErrorMessage;

    public ImageThumbnail(string ImageFileName)
    {
        ResourceImage = Image.FromFile(ImageFileName);
        ErrorMessage = "";
    }

    public bool ThumbnailCallback()
    {
        return false;
    }

    // 方法1，按大小
    public bool ReducedImage(int Width, int Height, string targetFilePath)
    {
        try
        {
            Image ReducedImage;
            Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
            ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(Width, Height, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
            ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            ReducedImage.Dispose();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            ErrorMessage = e.Message;
            return false;
        }
    }

    // 方法2，按百分比缩小60% Percent为0.6 targetFilePath为目标路径
    public bool ReducedImage(double Percent, string targetFilePath)
    {
        try
        {
            Image ReducedImage;
            Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
            ImageWidth = Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width * Percent);
            ImageHeight = (ResourceImage.Height)*ImageWidth/ ResourceImage.Width;//等比例缩放
            ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth, ImageHeight, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
            ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            ReducedImage.Dispose();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            ErrorMessage = e.Message;
            return false;
        }
    }

}

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    }
    protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
            }
            else
            {
                string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
                string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID + filename;
                FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
                ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
                img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);//0.4表示缩小40%
                this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
        }
    }

}

8.上传图片加水印(文字水印，图片水印，文字+图片水印)

效果图：
原图

水印

给图片加水印以后（注意右上角+正下方）

代码：
DrawImg.cs 出自http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/watermark.asp
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public class DrawImg
{
private string WorkingDirectory = string.Empty ; //路径
private string ImageName = string.Empty; //被处理的图片
private string ImageWater = string.Empty; //水印图片
private string FontString = string.Empty; //水印文字

enum DealType{NONE,WaterImage,WaterFont,DoubleDo}; //枚举命令

private DealType dealtype;

public DrawImg()
{}

public string PublicWorkingDirectory
{
  get
  {
   return WorkingDirectory;
  }
  set
  {
   WorkingDirectory = value;
  }
}

public string PublicImageName
{
  get
  {
   return ImageName;
  }
  set
  {
   ImageName = value;
  }
}

public string PublicImageWater
{
  get
  {
   return ImageWater;
  }
  set //设置了水印图片的话说明是要水印图片效果的
  {
   dealtype = DealType.WaterImage;
   ImageWater = value;
  }
}

public string PublicFontString
{
  get
  {
   return FontString;
  }
  set //设置了水印文字的话说明是要水印文字效果的
  {
   dealtype = DealType.WaterFont;
   FontString = value;
  }
}

public void DealImage()
{
IsDouble();

  switch( dealtype )
  {
   case DealType.WaterFont: WriteFont(); break;
   case DealType.WaterImage: WriteImg(); break;
   case DealType.DoubleDo: WriteFontAndImg(); break;
  }

}

private void IsDouble()
{
  if(ImageWater+""!="" && FontString+""!="")
  {
            dealtype = DealType.DoubleDo;
  }
}

private void WriteFont()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:Watermark_srcWaterPic";

//define a string of text to use as the Copyright message
//string Copyright = "Copyright ?2002 - AP Photo/David Zalubowski";

  //create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
  Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
  int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
  int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);

  //------------------------------------------------------------
  //Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
  //------------------------------------------------------------

//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

  //Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
  grPhoto.DrawImage(
   imgPhoto,                               // Photo Image object
   new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
   0,                                      // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
   0,                                      // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
   phWidth,                                // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
   phHeight,                               // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
   GraphicsUnit.Pixel);                    // Units of measure

  //-------------------------------------------------------
  //to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will
  //test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible
  //font we can use for the width of the Photograph
  //define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
  //-------------------------------------------------------
  int[] sizes = new int[]{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};

Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();

  //Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
  //If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
  for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
  {
   //set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
   //crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);

crFont = new Font("arial",sizes[i],FontStyle.Bold);

//Measure the Copyright string in this Font
crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);

   if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
    break;
  }

  //Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
  //position 5% from the bottom of the image
  int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);

  //Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height
  //to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
  float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom)-(crSize.Height/2));

//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);

  //Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
  StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
  StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));

  //Draw the Copyright string
  grPhoto.DrawString(FontString,                 //string of text
   crFont,                                   //font
   semiTransBrush2,                           //Brush
   new PointF(xCenterOfImg+1,yPosFromBottom+1), //Position
   StrFormat);

//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));

  //Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
  //Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
  grPhoto.DrawString(FontString,                 //string of text
   crFont,                                   //font
   semiTransBrush,                           //Brush
   new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom), //Position
   StrFormat);

  imgPhoto = bmPhoto;
  grPhoto.Dispose();

  //save new image to file system.
  imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName + "_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
  imgPhoto.Dispose();

  //Text alignment
}

private void WriteImg()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:Watermark_srcWaterPic";

  //create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
  Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
  int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
  int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);

  //create a image object containing the watermark
  Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
  int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
  int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;

//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

  //------------------------------------------------------------
  //Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
  Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
  bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
  //Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
  Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);

  //To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color
  //manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and
  //seting (2) of its properties.
  ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();

  //The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace
  //the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
  //to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
  ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();

  //My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
  //be the color we search for and replace with transparency
  colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
  colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);

ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};

imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

  //The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the
  //watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the
  //coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column
  //to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
  float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
           new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
           new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
           new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
           new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f},
           new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
  ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);

imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

  //For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
  //hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
  //left 10 pixles

int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;

  grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark,
   new Rectangle(xPosOfWm,yPosOfWm,wmWidth,wmHeight), //Set the detination Position
   0,                  // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
   0,                  // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
   wmWidth,            // Watermark Width
   wmHeight,      // Watermark Height
   GraphicsUnit.Pixel, // Unit of measurment
   imageAttributes);   //ImageAttributes Object

  //Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
  imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
  grPhoto.Dispose();
  grWatermark.Dispose();

  //save new image to file system.
  imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
  imgPhoto.Dispose();
  imgWatermark.Dispose();

}

private void WriteFontAndImg()
{

  //create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
  Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
  int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
  int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;

//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);

//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);

  //create a image object containing the watermark
  Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
  int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
  int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;

  //------------------------------------------------------------
  //Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
  //------------------------------------------------------------

//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();

  //Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
  //If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
  for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
  {
   //set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
   crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
   //Measure the Copyright string in this Font
   crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);

   if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
    break;
  }

  //Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
  //position 5% from the bottom of the image
  int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);

//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);

  //Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
  StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
  StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));

//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));

  //------------------------------------------------------------
  //Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
  //------------------------------------------------------------

ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};

imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

  //For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
  //hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
  //left 10 pixles

int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;

  //Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
  imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
  grPhoto.Dispose();
  grWatermark.Dispose();

  //save new image to file system.
  imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
  imgPhoto.Dispose();
  imgWatermark.Dispose();

}
}

//水印图片加水印文字
//   ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
//   img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:Watermark_srcWaterPic";
//   img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
//   img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
//   img .PublicFontString = "清清月儿";
//   img .DealImage();

   //水印文字
   ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
   img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:Watermark_srcWaterPic";
   img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
   img .PublicFontString = @"清清月儿";
   img .DealImage();

   //水印图片
//   ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
//   img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:Watermark_srcWaterPic";
//   img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
//   img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
//   img .DealImage();


后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    }
    protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
            }
            else
            {
                string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);
                string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
                //string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID + filename;
                FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
                //ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
                //img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);
                DrawImg img = new DrawImg();
                img.PublicWorkingDirectory = Server.MapPath("images/");
                img.PublicImageName = filename;
                img.PublicFontString = "http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet";
                img.PublicImageWater = "yyy.jpg";
                img.DealImage();
                this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
        }
    }

}

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