ActiveReocrd是Castle中一ORM框架，它对NHibernate做了进一步的封装。
1.环境搭建

  a.程序集引用 (注意各程序集间版本兼容性)
    Castle.ActiveRecord.dll
    Castle.DynamicProxy2.dll
    Iesi.Connections.dll
    NHibernate.dll
    Nhibernate.ByteCode.Castle.dll
    /*
          这一项根据自己需要来选择不同的延迟加载代理工厂
          NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.dll
          NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu.dll
          NHibernate.ByteCode.Spring.dll
    */
  b.配置
    可以在应用程序配置文件和单独的配置文件中来进行配置,也可以通过编程方式配置
    配置项参考nhibernate hibernate.cfg.xml 
    在应用程序配置文件中配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
     <configuration>
        <configSections>
            <section name="activerecord" 
                     type="Castle.ActiveRecord.Framework.Config.ActiveRecordSectionHandler,Castle.ActiveRecord"/>
        </configSections>
        <activerecord>
            <config>
                <add key="connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver" />
                <add key="dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect"/>
                <add key="connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"/>
                <add key="connection.connection_string" value="server=.;database=study;uid=sa;pwd=sa"/>
                <add key="show_sql" value="true"/>
                <add key="proxyfactory.factory_class" 
                     value="NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle" />
            </config>
        </activerecord>
    </configuration>
    加载配置
      IConfigurationSource source = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("activerecord") as IConfigurationSource;
      ActiveRecordStarter.Initialize(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), source);
 

    在xml文件中配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <activerecord>
        <config>
            <add key="connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver" />
            <add key="dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect"/>
            <add key="connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"/>
            <add key="connection.connection_string" value="server=.;database=study;uid=sa;pwd=sa"/>
            <add key="show_sql" value="true"/>
            <add key="proxyfactory.factory_class" value="NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle" />
        </config>
    </activerecord>

    加载配置
        IConfigurationSource source = new XmlConfigurationSource("XMLFile2.xml");
        ActiveRecordStarter.Initialize(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), source);
    编程方式配置

    InPlaceConfigurationSource source = new InPlaceConfigurationSource();
    Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();
    properties.Add("connection.driver_class", "NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver");
    properties.Add("dialect", "NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect");
    properties.Add("connection.provider", "NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider");
    properties.Add("connection.connection_string", "UID=sa;Password=19811218;Initial Catalog=ARDemo;Data Source=.");
    properties.Add("proxyfactory.factory_class", "NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.Castle");
    source.Add(typeof(ActiveRecordBase), properties);
    ActiveRecordStarter.Initialize(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), source);