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阁子

小工具(三) 相机小述 四元数与旋转矩阵 小工具(二) 私有办公服务搭建 小工具(一) 图床搭建 Git基本用法 Telegram接管聊天消息 Hashcat密码破解 Docker博客环境封装及自动化部署 小聊乐理 LXD搭设服务器 Time Machine 不满就折腾小记 GStreamer笔记五: Media Formats and Pad Capabilities GSreamer笔记四: GUI Toolkit Integration GStreamer笔记二: Dynamic Pipeline GStreamer笔记一: GStreamer Concepts
GStreamer笔记三: Time Management
2017-12-03 · via 阁子

#include <gst/gst.h>

/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */

typedef struct _CustomData {

GstElement *playbin; /* Our one and only element */

gboolean playing; /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */

gboolean terminate; /* Should we terminate execution? */

gboolean seek_enabled; /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */

gboolean seek_done; /* Have we performed the seek already? */

gint64 duration; /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */

} CustomData;

/* Forward definition of the message processing function */

static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

CustomData data;

GstBus *bus;

GstMessage *msg;

GstStateChangeReturn ret;

data.playing = FALSE;

data.terminate = FALSE;

data.seek_enabled = FALSE;

data.seek_done = FALSE;

data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

/* Initialize GStreamer */

gst_init (&argc, &argv);

/* Create the elements */

data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");

if (!data.playbin) {

g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");

return -1;

}

/* Set the URI to play */

g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri", "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);

/* Start playing */

ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {

g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");

gst_object_unref (data.playbin);

return -1;

}

/* Listen to the bus */

bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);

do {

msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND,

GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS | GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);

/* Parse message */

if (msg != NULL) {

handle_message (&data, msg);

} else {

/* We got no message, this means the timeout expired */

if (data.playing) {

gint64 current = -1;

/* Query the current position of the stream */

if (!gst_element_query_position (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &current)) {

g_printerr ("Could not query current position.\n");

}

/* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */

if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (data.duration)) {

if (!gst_element_query_duration (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &data.duration)) {

g_printerr ("Could not query current duration.\n");

}

}

/* Print current position and total duration */

g_print ("Position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " / %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\r",

GST_TIME_ARGS (current), GST_TIME_ARGS (data.duration));

/* If seeking is enabled, we have not done it yet, and the time is right, seek */

if (data.seek_enabled && !data.seek_done && current > 10 * GST_SECOND) {

g_print ("\nReached 10s, performing seek...\n");

gst_element_seek_simple (data.playbin, GST_FORMAT_TIME,

GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, 30 * GST_SECOND);

data.seek_done = TRUE;

}

}

}

} while (!data.terminate);

/* Free resources */

gst_object_unref (bus);

gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_NULL);

gst_object_unref (data.playbin);

return 0;

}

static void handle_message (CustomData *data, GstMessage *msg) {

GError *err;

gchar *debug_info;

switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {

case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:

gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);

g_printerr ("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);

g_printerr ("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");

g_clear_error (&err);

g_free (debug_info);

data->terminate = TRUE;

break;

case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:

g_print ("End-Of-Stream reached.\n");

data->terminate = TRUE;

break;

case GST_MESSAGE_DURATION:

/* The duration has changed, mark the current one as invalid */

data->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

break;

case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED: {

GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;

gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);

if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (data->playbin)) {

g_print ("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",

gst_element_state_get_name (old_state), gst_element_state_get_name (new_state));

/* Remember whether we are in the PLAYING state or not */

data->playing = (new_state == GST_STATE_PLAYING);

if (data->playing) {

/* We just moved to PLAYING. Check if seeking is possible */

GstQuery *query;

gint64 start, end;

query = gst_query_new_seeking (GST_FORMAT_TIME);

if (gst_element_query (data->playbin, query)) {

gst_query_parse_seeking (query, NULL, &data->seek_enabled, &start, &end);

if (data->seek_enabled) {

g_print ("Seeking is ENABLED from %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n",

GST_TIME_ARGS (start), GST_TIME_ARGS (end));

} else {

g_print ("Seeking is DISABLED for this stream.\n");

}

}

else {

g_printerr ("Seeking query failed.");

}

gst_query_unref (query);

}

}

} break;

default:

/* We should not reach here */

g_printerr ("Unexpected message received.\n");

break;

}

gst_message_unref (msg);

}