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博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)

博客园 - 为森

NPM设置镜像 WCF 自托管、无配置文件实现jsonp(跨域)的访问 关于nodejs4.0 npm乱码以及离线全局安装时要注意的问题 C# 正则表达式 转自-每日一bo 关于async & await(TAP)异步模型的异常捕获 一个Public的字段引起的,谈谈继承中的new 解决Bootstrap 附加导航(Affix)的问题和使用时若干注意事项 一次小异常的排查,悲剧的无以复加!!! async & await 小扩展大用处,自己扩展一个ForeachRead吧 转 常用工具和技术 MVC 自定义 以表达式树为参数的htmlhelper 解决解密时出现"要解密的数据的长度无效" 或 "填充无效无法被移除" 的错误 EF 的一些不常用的功能 详细说明 配置 Sublime Text 开发node.js(windows)包括sub2和sub3的区别 sql 判断 数据库 表 字段 是否存在 转 WCF中同步和异步通讯总结 关于WCF 解决EF一对一或多对一的删除
implicit和 explicit关键字
为森 · 2014-11-17 · via 博客园 - 为森

implicit 关键字用于声明隐式的用户定义类型转换运算符。 如果可以确保转换过程不会造成数据丢失,则可使用该关键字在用户定义类型和其他类型之间进行隐式转换。

class Digit
{
    public Digit(double d) { val = d; }
    public double val;
    // ...other members

    // User-defined conversion from Digit to double
    public static implicit operator double(Digit d)
    {
        return d.val;
    }
    //  User-defined conversion from double to Digit
    public static implicit operator Digit(double d)
    {
        return new Digit(d);
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Digit dig = new Digit(7);
        //This call invokes the implicit "double" operator
        double num = dig;
        //This call invokes the implicit "Digit" operator
        Digit dig2 = 12;
        Console.WriteLine("num = {0} dig2 = {1}", num, dig2.val);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

explicit 关键字用于声明必须使用强制转换来调用的用户定义的类型转换运算符。 例如,在下面的示例中,此运算符将名为 Fahrenheit 的类转换为名为 Celsius 的类

class Celsius
{
    public Celsius(float temp)
    {
        degrees = temp;
    }
    public static explicit operator Fahrenheit(Celsius c)
    {
        return new Fahrenheit((9.0f / 5.0f) * c.degrees + 32);
    }
    public float Degrees
    {
        get { return degrees; }
    }
    private float degrees;
}

class Fahrenheit
{
    public Fahrenheit(float temp)
    {
        degrees = temp;
    }
    // Must be defined inside a class called Fahrenheit:
    public static explicit operator Celsius(Fahrenheit fahr)
    {
        return new Celsius((5.0f / 9.0f) * (fahr.degrees - 32));
    }
    public float Degrees
    {
        get { return degrees; }
    }
    private float degrees;
}

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Fahrenheit fahr = new Fahrenheit(100.0f);
        Console.Write("{0} Fahrenheit", fahr.Degrees);
        Celsius c = (Celsius)fahr;

        Console.Write(" = {0} Celsius", c.Degrees);
        Fahrenheit fahr2 = (Fahrenheit)c;
        Console.WriteLine(" = {0} Fahrenheit", fahr2.Degrees);
    }
}