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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
The Geometric Inductive Bias of Grokking: Bypassing Phase...
Alper Yıldırım · 2026-03-05 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Mechanistic interpretability typically relies on post-hoc analysis of trained networks. We instead adopt an interventional approach: testing hypotheses a priori by modifying architectural topology to observe training dynamics. We study grokking - delayed generalization in Transformers trained on cyclic modular addition (Zp) - investigating if specific architectural degrees of freedom prolong the memorization phase. We identify two independent structural factors in standard Transformers: unbounded representational magnitude and data-dependent attention routing. First, we introduce a fully bounded spherical topology enforcing L2 normalization throughout the residual stream and an unembedding matrix with a fixed temperature scale. This removes magnitude-based degrees of freedom, reducing grokking onset time by over 20x without weight decay. Second, a Uniform Attention Ablation overrides data-dependent query-key routing with a uniform distribution, reducing the attention layer to a Continuous Bag-of-Words (CBOW) aggregator. Despite removing adaptive routing, these models achieve 100% generalization across all seeds and bypass the grokking delay entirely. To evaluate whether this acceleration is a task-specific geometric alignment rather than a generic optimization stabilizer, we use non-commutative S5 permutation composition as a negative control. Enforcing spherical constraints on S5 does not accelerate generalization. This suggests eliminating the memorization phase depends strongly on aligning architectural priors with the task's intrinsic symmetries. Together, these findings provide interventional evidence that architectural degrees of freedom substantially influence grokking, suggesting a predictive structural perspective on training dynamics.