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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
A Gauge Theory of Superposition: Toward a Sheaf-Theoretic...
Hossein Javidnia · 2026-03-01 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

We develop a discrete gauge-theoretic framework for superposition in large language models (LLMs) that replaces the single-global-dictionary premise with a sheaf-theoretic atlas of local semantic charts. Contexts are clustered into a stratified context complex; each chart carries a local feature space and a local information-geometric metric (Fisher/Gauss-Newton) identifying predictively consequential feature interactions. This yields a Fisher-weighted interference energy and three measurable obstructions to global interpretability: (O1) local jamming (active load exceeds Fisher bandwidth), (O2) proxy shearing (mismatch between geometric transport and a fixed correspondence proxy), and (O3) nontrivial holonomy (path-dependent transport around loops). We prove and instantiate four results on a frozen open LLM (Llama-3.2-3B Instruct) using WikiText-103, a C4-derived English web-text subset, and the-stack-smol. (A) After constructive gauge fixing on a spanning tree, each chord residual equals the holonomy of its fundamental cycle, making holonomy computable and gauge-invariant. (B) Shearing lower-bounds a data-dependent transfer mismatch energy, turning $D_{\mathrm{shear}}$ into an unavoidable failure bound. (C) We obtain non-vacuous certified jamming/interference bounds with high coverage and zero violations across seeds and hyperparameters. (D) Bootstrap and sample-size experiments show stable estimation of $D_{\mathrm{shear}}$ and $D_{\mathrm{hol}}$, with improved concentration on well-conditioned subsystems.