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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Text;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /* 平台调用命名空间 */
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namespace CSharpFoundationStudy
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{
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/*
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* 操作系统实验之快速文件系统C#实现
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* P/Invoke 平台调用
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* extern 修饰符用于声明由程序集外部实现的成员函数
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* 经常用于系统API函数的调用(通过 DllImport )。注意,和DllImport一起使用时要加上static修饰符,也可以用于对于同一程序集不同版本组件的调用(用 extern 声明别名)
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*/
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public enum dwCreationDisposition
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{
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CREATE_NEW = 1,
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CREATE_ALWAYS = 2,
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OPEN_EXISTING = 3,
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OPEN_ALWAYS = 4,
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TRUNCATE_EXISTING = 5,
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}
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//异步调用需要使用
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public struct OVERLAPPED
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{
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public int Internal;
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public int InternalHigh;
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public int Offset;
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public int OffsetHigh;
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public int hEvent;
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}
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/*
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* MSDN文档
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* 要封装平台功能,一种有效的方法是将常用的 DLL 函数包装在托管类中。虽然不必在每种情形下都这样做,但由于定义 DLL 函数可能会相当麻烦并且容易出错,所以提供类包装是一种很方便的方法。
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* 在一个类中,为每个要调用的 DLL 函数定义静态方法。定义中可以包括一些附加信息,如在传递方法参数时使用的字符集或调用约定;如果省略这些信息,将选择默认设置。
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* 包装之后,就可以按照对其他任何静态函数调用方法的相同方式来对该函数调用方法。平台调用将自动处理底层的导出函数。
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*/
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class Win32Invoke
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{
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// dwDesiredAccess
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public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
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public const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
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//dwShareMode
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public const uint FILE_NOSHARE = 0;
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public const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
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public const uint FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
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//dwFlagsAndAttributes
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// 定义:C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\Include\WinBase.h
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public const uint FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x80000000;
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public const uint FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000; // 异步方法
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public const uint FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING = 0x20000000; // 无缓冲
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public const uint FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS = 0x10000000;
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public const uint FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 0x08000000; // 缓冲
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//VirtualAlloc参数
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//flAllocationType
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public const uint MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
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public const uint MEM_RESERVE = 0x2000;
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//flProtect
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public const uint PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
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public const uint PAGE_READONLY = 0x02;
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public const uint PAGE_NOACCESS = 0x01;
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//This function closes an open object handle[MSDN]
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
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string lpFileName,
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uint desiredAccess,
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uint shareMode,
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uint lpSecurityAttributes,
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dwCreationDisposition creationDisposition,
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uint flagsAndAttributes,
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int hTemplateFile);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern bool ReadFile(
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IntPtr hFile, //Handle to the file to be read.
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byte[] lpBuffer, //Pointer to the buffer that receives the data read from the file
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int nNumberOfBytesToRead, //Number of bytes to be read from the file
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ref int lpNumberOfBytesRead, //Pointer to the number of bytes read.
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ref OVERLAPPED overlapped);
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//Return: Nonzero indicates success. Zero indicates failure
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern bool WriteFile(
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IntPtr hFile, //Handle to the file to be written to
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byte[] lpBuffer, //Pointer to the buffer containing the data to write to the file
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int nNumberOfBytesToWrite, //Number of bytes to write to the file
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ref int lpNumberOfBytesWritten, //Pointer to the number of bytes written by this function call
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ref OVERLAPPED overlapped);
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//The GetDiskFreeSpace function retrieves information about the specified disk, including the amount of free space on the disk
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern bool GetDiskFreeSpace(
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string lpRootPathName, //Pointer to a null-terminated string that specifies the root directory of the disk for which information is to be returned.
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ref int lpSectorsPerCluster, //Pointer to a variable that receives the number of sectors per cluster
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ref int lpBytesPerSector, //Pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes per sector
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ref int lpNumberOfFreeClusters, //Pointer to a variable for the total number of free clusters on the disk that are available to the user who is associated with the calling thread.
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ref int lpTotalNumberOfClusters); //Pointer to a variable for the total number of clusters on the disk that are available
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//Reserves or commits a region of pages in the virtual address space of the calling process
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern IntPtr VirtualAlloc(
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IntPtr lpAddress,
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uint dwSize,
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uint flAllocationType,
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uint flProtect);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern bool VirtualFree(
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IntPtr lpAddress,
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uint dwSize,
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uint dwFreeType);
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
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public static extern uint GetTickCount();
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}
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class quickFileSys
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{
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//读取文件长度为 2M
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public static readonly int length = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
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//返回实际读取的字节数
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public static int ReadFrom(string sourceFileName, byte[] sourceBytes, uint mode)
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{
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int count = 0;
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OVERLAPPED overlap = new OVERLAPPED();
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IntPtr fHandle = Win32Invoke.CreateFile(sourceFileName, Win32Invoke.GENERIC_READ, Win32Invoke.FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, dwCreationDisposition.OPEN_EXISTING, mode, 0);
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Win32Invoke.ReadFile(fHandle, sourceBytes, length, ref count, ref overlap);
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return count;
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}
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//返回实际写入的字节数
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public static int WriteTo(string destiFileName, byte[] destiBytes, uint mode)
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{
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int count = 0;
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OVERLAPPED overlap = new OVERLAPPED();
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IntPtr fHandle = Win32Invoke.CreateFile(destiFileName, Win32Invoke.GENERIC_WRITE, Win32Invoke.FILE_NOSHARE, 0, dwCreationDisposition.CREATE_ALWAYS, mode, 0);
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Win32Invoke.WriteFile(fHandle, destiBytes, length, ref count, ref overlap);
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return count;
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}
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public static uint filter(string sourceFileName, string destiFileName, uint mode)
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{
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byte[] data = new byte[length];
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uint dwStartTime = Win32Invoke.GetTickCount();
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ReadFrom(sourceFileName, data, mode);
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WriteTo(destiFileName, data, mode);
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uint dwEndTime = Win32Invoke.GetTickCount();
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return dwEndTime - dwStartTime;
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}
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public static void display(uint mode, string displayStr)
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{
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int loop = 10;
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uint dwTimeElapsed = 0;
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uint total_nobuffering = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
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{
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dwTimeElapsed = filter("test.txt", string.Format(displayStr + "{0}.txt", i), mode);
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total_nobuffering += dwTimeElapsed;
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Console.WriteLine(string.Format(displayStr + "{0}: {1}ms", i, dwTimeElapsed));
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}
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Console.WriteLine(string.Format(displayStr + "[Total]: {0}ms", total_nobuffering));
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Console.WriteLine(string.Format(displayStr + "[Average]: {0}ms", total_nobuffering / loop));
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Console.WriteLine("**************************************************************************");
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}
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//public static void Main()
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//{
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// display(Win32Invoke.FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING, "file_flag_no_buffering");
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// display(Win32Invoke.FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, "file_flag_sequential_scan");
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// display(Win32Invoke.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, "file_flag_overlapped");
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// Console.Read();
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//}
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}
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}
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