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cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
Cross-Language Approach for Quranic QA
Islam Oshallah, Mohamed Basem, Ali Hamdi, Ammar Mohammed · 2025-01-29 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Question answering systems face critical limitations in languages with limited resources and scarce data, making the development of robust models especially challenging. The Quranic QA system holds significant importance as it facilitates a deeper understanding of the Quran, a Holy text for over a billion people worldwide. However, these systems face unique challenges, including the linguistic disparity between questions written in Modern Standard Arabic and answers found in Quranic verses written in Classical Arabic, and the small size of existing datasets, which further restricts model performance. To address these challenges, we adopt a cross-language approach by (1) Dataset Augmentation: expanding and enriching the dataset through machine translation to convert Arabic questions into English, paraphrasing questions to create linguistic diversity, and retrieving answers from an English translation of the Quran to align with multilingual training requirements; and (2) Language Model Fine-Tuning: utilizing pre-trained models such as BERT-Medium, RoBERTa-Base, DeBERTa-v3-Base, ELECTRA-Large, Flan-T5, Bloom, and Falcon to address the specific requirements of Quranic QA. Experimental results demonstrate that this cross-language approach significantly improves model performance, with RoBERTa-Base achieving the highest MAP@10 (0.34) and MRR (0.52), while DeBERTa-v3-Base excels in Recall@10 (0.50) and Precision@10 (0.24). These findings underscore the effectiveness of cross-language strategies in overcoming linguistic barriers and advancing Quranic QA systems