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cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
Mixture-of-Retrieval Experts for Reasoning-Guided Multimo...
Chunyi Peng, Zhipeng Xu, Zhenghao Liu, Yishan Li, Yukun Yan, Shu · 2025-05-28 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has shown promise in mitigating hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing methods typically adhere to rigid retrieval paradigms by mimicking fixed retrieval trajectories and thus fail to fully exploit the knowledge of different retrieval experts through dynamic interaction based on the model's knowledge needs or evolving reasoning states. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Mixture-of-Retrieval Experts (MoRE), a novel framework that enables MLLMs to collaboratively interact with diverse retrieval experts for more effective knowledge exploitation. Specifically, MoRE learns to dynamically determine which expert to engage with, conditioned on the evolving reasoning state. To effectively train this capability, we propose Stepwise Group Relative Policy Optimization (Step-GRPO), which goes beyond sparse outcome-based supervision by encouraging MLLMs to interact with multiple retrieval experts and synthesize fine-grained rewards, thereby teaching the MLLM to fully coordinate all experts when answering a given query. Experimental results on diverse open-domain QA benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of MoRE, achieving average performance gains of over 7% compared to competitive baselines. Notably, MoRE exhibits strong adaptability by dynamically coordinating heterogeneous experts to precisely locate relevant information, validating its capability for robust, reasoning-driven expert collaboration. All codes and data are released on https://github.com/OpenBMB/MoRE.