惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
V
Visual Studio Blog
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
B
Blog
I
InfoQ
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
F
Fortinet All Blogs
H
Help Net Security
博客园 - Franky
宝玉的分享
宝玉的分享
博客园 - 司徒正美
C
Check Point Blog
G
Google Developers Blog
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Jina AI
Jina AI
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
A
About on SuperTechFans
罗磊的独立博客
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
IT之家
IT之家

cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
Functional Subspace, where language models can use vector...
Jung H. Lee, Sujith Vijayan · 2026-02-02 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Large language models (LLMs) were invented for natural language tasks such as translation, but they have proved that they can perform highly complex functions across domains. Additionally, they have been thought to develop new skills without being trained on them. These learning capabilities lead to LLMs adoption in a wide range of domains. Thus, it is imperative that we understand their operating mechanisms and limitations for proper diagnostics and repair. The earlier studies proposed that high level concepts are encoded as linear directions in LLMs activation space and that the geometry of embeddings have semantic meanings. Inspired by these studies, we hypothesize that LLMs may use subspaces and vector algebra in subspaces to perform tasks. To address this hypothesis, we analyze LLMs' functional modules and residual streams collected from LLMs engaging in in-context learning (ICL), one of the emergent abilities. Our analyses suggest that 1) LLMs can create subspaces, where evidence can be accumulated and 2) ICL tasks can be solved via simple algebraic operations in subspaces.