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cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
Sensitivity-Positional Co-Localization in GQA Transformers
Manoj Chandrashekar Rao · 2026-04-09 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

We investigate a fundamental structural question in Grouped Query Attention (GQA) transformers: do the layers most sensitive to task correctness coincide with the layers where positional encoding adaptation has the greatest leverage? We term this the co-localization hypothesis and test it on Llama 3.1 8B, a 32-layer GQA model with a 4:1 query-to-key-value head ratio. We introduce \LSLORA, which restricts LoRA adaptation to layers identified via a novel correctness-differential hidden-state metric, and GARFA (GQA-Aware RoPE Frequency Adaptation), which attaches 8 learnable per-KV-head scalar multipliers to each targeted layer. Contrary to the co-localization hypothesis, we discover strong anti-localization: task-sensitive layers concentrate in the late network ($\ell\in\{23\text{-}31\}$) while RoPE-influential layers dominate the early network ($\ell\in\{0\text{-}9\}$), yielding Spearman $r_s = -0.735$ ($p = 1.66\times10^{-6}$). Despite this anti-localization, a 4-way cross-layer ablation shows that applying both interventions to the sensitivity-identified layers outperforms all alternative configurations by 4-16 percentage points across six diverse benchmarks (MMLU, GPQA, HumanEval+, MATH, MGSM, ARC), approaching Claude 3.5 Haiku on HumanEval+ (67.1% vs. 68.3%) at \$100 total compute cost.