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cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
SARA: Stress Test Reasoning in Audio Deepfake Detection
Binh Nguyen, Charles Fleming, Thai Le · 2026-01-07 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Audio Language Models (ALMs) offer a promising shift towards explainable audio deepfake detections (ADD), moving beyond \textit{black-box} classifiers by providing transparency to their predictions via reasoning traces. However, such reasoning may not support the model predictions, reflecting poor coherence, or, worse, may rationalize incorrect predictions with plausible but misleading explanation. Moreover, the behavior of ALM reasoning under adversarial attacks remains under-explored, raising questions about the practical reliability of such explanation capabilities. To address this gap, this study introduces \textbf{SARA} (\textbf{S}hift \textbf{A}nalysis of \textbf{R}easoning in \textbf{A}udio), a diagnostic framework that evaluates ALM reasoning across three dimensions: acoustic perception, reasoning-verdict coherence and dissonance. We test five open-source ALMs against both acoustic and linguistic adversarial attacks. We show that acoustic attacks significantly degrade reasoning-verdict coherence (average decrease of 14.20\%), frequently inducing internal logical conflicts. Conversely, linguistic attacks achieve higher attack success rates while maintaining reasoning coherence. We further demonstrate that the textual coherence of generated reasoning traces also serves as a latent indicator of adversarial inputs, enabling effective detection of perturbed audio (0.78 in F1) \textit{without accessing the raw acoustic signal}. These findings suggest that reasoning traces provide diagnostic utility that persists even when final classification outputs are compromised.