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Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
DariMis: Harm-Aware Modeling for Dari Misinformation Dete...
Jawid Ahmad Baktash, Mosa Ebrahimi, Mohammad Zarif Joya, Mursal · 2026-03-24 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Dari, the primary language of Afghanistan, is spoken by tens of millions of people yet remains largely absent from the misinformation detection literature. We address this gap with DariMis, the first manually annotated dataset of 9,224 Dari-language YouTube videos, labeled across two dimensions: Information Type (Misinformation, Partly True, True) and Harm Level (Low, Medium, High). A central empirical finding is that these dimensions are structurally coupled, not independent: 55.9 percent of Misinformation carries at least Medium harm potential, compared with only 1.0 percent of True content. This enables Information Type classifiers to function as implicit harm-triage filters in content moderation pipelines. We further propose a pair-input encoding strategy that represents the video title and description as separate BERT segment inputs, explicitly modeling the semantic relationship between headline claims and body content, a key signal of misleading information. An ablation study against single-field concatenation shows that pair-input encoding yields a 7.0 percentage point gain in Misinformation recall (60.1 percent to 67.1 percent), the safety-critical minority class, despite modest overall macro F1 differences (0.09 percentage points). We benchmark a Dari/Farsi-specialized model (ParsBERT) against XLM-RoBERTa-base; ParsBERT achieves the best test performance with accuracy of 76.60 percent and macro F1 of 72.77 percent. Bootstrap 95 percent confidence intervals are reported for all metrics, and we discuss both the practical significance and statistical limitations of the results.