针对同一问题， Claude 和 Gemini 的实践对比。

V2EX

我用 AI 写代码，但终端管理反而成了累赘——于是我做了 codux [调研] 各位在公司都用什么 ide 和 agent 写代码？老运维 share 一个运维平台看到有公司考核 token 指标，很好奇大家上个月的 AI 账单是多少 GLM-Coding 调用持续报错： z.ai 的 Lite 套餐几乎无法使用，官方 Pro/Max 是否稳定？现在还有什么渠道可以稳定安全地使用 Claude 吗？上海漕河泾内推，本组有 2 个 hc，一个后端，一个前端，预算都是 20k 左右，不打卡，氛围好如果 V2EX 上有一组不永久保存聊天记录（比如只保存 7 天或者 24 小时）的聊天室，那么会开启哪些有用或者有趣的可能？ gemini cli 貌似挂了，一直返回 403 第一次在自媒体上赚到钱收集了最近在使用的低价 GPT， Gemini，邮箱等 AI 会员的小店合集讨论个大实话：现在企业还在说 AI 编程提效 20%， 30%的，真的太落后，没用懂 AI。因为包括很多前沿公司，已经狂奔到提效 200%-500%的情况 [招聘][远程][币安] 前端/后端/QA/iOS/Android 至少 3 年以上经验目前有大量 HC 欢迎投递 Chatgpt Pro 用量用不完的可以开这些设置面试的时候好像遇到钓鱼了，给各位避个坑 cursor 年续费 22 号到期，自动续费是否还是老的计次套餐呢被两件破事毁掉的一下午，琐碎的内耗消磨人的精力使用 Planet 存储 Codex 的会话或者重要信息如果业务部门领导不要你开发功能，而是要求你教会它用 claude code 开发功能，你会怎么做？分享一个 MacOS 接绿联 CM818 USB 转 DP 转接器使用感受我的 HR 朋友 10 年老 Java ，非全大专，大家帮忙看看简历开源了一个 AI 口语练习工具，音素级发音评分，完全免费可自部署 V2EX 上有哪些你觉得很有趣、印象深刻的妹纸？字节为啥不出个国内版 Vercel？有在大马的朋友吗? 问个运营商问题你们在有领导的公司大群发过的最大胆的消息是什么公司裁员，目前没有工作。想试试摆摊，做一个移动鲜啤打酒车我的硬盘 Memblaze Pblaze 5 Linux 下不识别，给 Linux 内核提交了补丁， AI 说有望被合并只有我一个人觉得 codex 不好用？

sn0wdr1am · 2026-06-20 · via V2EX

模型： Claude Opus 4.6 （ Tinking ） Gemini 3.1 Pro （ High ）

工具： Google Antigravity

提的问题大概就是：

让他们给我查询 OpenJDK 在 alpine:3.24.0 debian:13.5.0 rocky:10.2.0 上的最新版本号。

Gemini 3.1 Pro 花了 6 分钟，还在抓耳挠腮，像极了考试中不会做题，疯狂打草稿的我。

Claude 花了 1 分钟，输出一个漂亮的表格。先别管对不对，总之就是快。

Claude

明白了！我现在严格按照您的要求：**从 Dockerfile 的 `FROM` 基础镜像出发，确认每个变体可用的 OpenJDK 最新版本号**。

先查看当前三个 Dockerfile 的基础镜像：

Viewed Dockerfile:1-70
Viewed Dockerfile:1-77
Viewed Dockerfile:1-76

好的，三个 Dockerfile 的 FROM 基础镜像分别是：

| 变体 | 基础镜像 | 对应上游 |
|---|---|---|
| Alpine | `snowdreamtech/alpine:3.24.0` | Alpine 3.24 |
| Debian | `snowdreamtech/debian:13.5.0` | Debian 13 (trixie) |
| Rocky | `snowdreamtech/rocky:10.2.0` | Rocky Linux 10 |

现在我针对这三个**实际基础镜像版本**去查询 OpenJDK 21 的可用版本：

Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re

# Alpine 3.24 - already confirmed: 21.0.11_p10-r0
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
m = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?<strong>([^<]+)</strong>', html, re.DOTALL)
if m:
    print('Alpine 3.24 openjdk21:', m.group(1))
else:
    m2 = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+)', html, re.DOTALL)
    print('Alpine 3.24 openjdk21:', m2.group(1) if m2 else 'not found')
"
`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re

# Debian 13 (trixie) - check openjdk-21-jdk
url = 'https://packages.debian.org/trixie/openjdk-21-jdk'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \(([^)]+)\)', html)
if m:
    print('Debian 13 (trixie) openjdk-21-jdk:', m.group(1))
else:
    # try alternative pattern
    m2 = re.search(r'openjdk-21-jdk.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^\s<\"]*)', html, re.DOTALL)
    print('Debian 13 (trixie) openjdk-21-jdk:', m2.group(1) if m2 else 'checking alternative...')
"
`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/10/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/j/" | grep -o 'java-21-openjdk-devel-[^"]*\.rpm' | sort -V | tail -n 1`

✅ 三个基础镜像的 OpenJDK 21 最新版本已全部确认完毕：

| 变体 | FROM 基础镜像 | 包名 | 最新可用版本 | Dockerfile 当前版本 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Alpine** | `snowdreamtech/alpine:3.24.0` | `openjdk21` | `21.0.11_p10-r0` | `21.0.11_p10-r0` | ✅ 已是最新 |
| **Debian** | `snowdreamtech/debian:13.5.0` | `openjdk-21-jdk` | `21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2` | `21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2` | ✅ 已是最新 |
| **Rocky** | `snowdreamtech/rocky:10.2.0` | `java-21-openjdk-devel` | `21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1` | `21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1` | ✅ 已是最新 |

**结论：三个变体的 Dockerfile 中 OpenJDK 版本号已经全部是基于对应基础镜像仓库的最新版本（ 21.0.11 系列），无需进一步修改。**

另外需要确认 `fix_exact.py` 中的版本也要同步更新（目前它还是旧的 `21.0.9` / `21.0.6`）。需要我更新 `fix_exact.py` 吗？

Gemini

Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Viewed Dockerfile:25-59
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.21" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
try:
    resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
    match = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([^<>\n\s]+).*?</td>', html, re.DOTALL)
    if match: print('Alpine 3.24 version:', match.group(1))
except Exception as e: print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-528.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
try:
    resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
    match = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?<strong>([^<]+)</strong>', html, re.DOTALL)
    if match: print('Alpine 3.24 version:', match.group(1))
except Exception as e: print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-536.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re

def get_alpine():
    url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'<td class=\"version\">.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+)', html, re.DOTALL)
    return m.group(1) if m else 'not found'

def get_debian():
    url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk'
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
    try:
        html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
        m = re.search(r'openjdk-21-jdk \(([0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^)]+)\)', html)
        return m.group(1) if m else 'not found'
    except Exception as e:
        return str(e)

print('Alpine:', get_alpine())
print('Debian:', get_debian())
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-543.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
print('Debian:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
"`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm-backports/openjdk-21-jdk'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
try:
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'<h1>Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
    print('Debian-backports:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-553.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=bookworm" | grep "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-561.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/openjdk-21" | grep -A 2 "bookworm"`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/' | grep -A 10 '"version"'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-571.log`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/j/" | grep "java-21-openjdk-devel" | tail -n 1`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk" | grep "Package not available"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-586.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-594.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep "bpo12"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | head -n 1`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-605.log`
Viewed fix_exact.py:1-400
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-618.log`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-628.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'bpo12' | head -n 1`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-635.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12u'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-643.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, gzip
url = 'http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
try:
    data = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
    text = gzip.decompress(data).decode('utf-8')
    for block in text.split('\n\n'):
        if block.startswith('Package: openjdk-21-jdk\n'):
            for line in block.split('\n'):
                if line.startswith('Version: '):
                    print('Found:', line.split(': ')[1])
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-650.log`
Listed directory c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc
Ran command: `docker run --rm debian:12.9-slim bash -c "apt-get update -qq && apt-cache madison openjdk-21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://snapshot.debian.org/mr/package/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'version":"[^"]*"' | sort -u`

结论：

Google 在干嘛？手指头掰了半个小时，也没算出来 1+1 等于几

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Claude

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