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博客园 - 小郝(Kaibo Hao)

Big O Complexity Chart (From: bigocheatsheet.com) Machine Learning Note - Note 1 JavaScript Patterns 7.1 Singleton JavaScript Patterns 6.7 Borrowing Methods JavaScript Patterns 6.6 Mix-ins JavaScript Patterns 6.5 Inheritance by Copying Properties JavaScript Patterns 6.3 Klass JavaScript Patterns 6.2 Expected Outcome When Using Classical Inheritance JavaScript Patterns 6.1 Classical Versus Modern Inheritance Patterns JavaScript Patterns 5.9 method() Method JavaScript Patterns 5.8 Chaining Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.7 Object Constants JavaScript Patterns 5.6 Static Members JavaScript Patterns 5.5 Sandbox Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.4 Module Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.3 Private Properties and Methods JavaScript Patterns 5.2 Declaring Dependencies JavaScript Patterns 5.1 Namespace Pattern JavaScript Patterns 4.10 Curry
JavaScript Patterns 6.4 Prototypal Inheritance
小郝(Kaibo Hao) · 2014-07-18 · via 博客园 - 小郝(Kaibo Hao)

2014-07-18 23:42  小郝(Kaibo Hao)  阅读(347)  评论()    收藏  举报

No classes involved; Objects inherit from other objects.

Use an empty temporary constructor function  F().  Set the prototype of  F() to be the parent object. Return a new instance of the temporary constructor.

function Object(o) {

    function F() {}

    F.prototype = o;

    return new F();

}

// object to inherit from

var parent = {

    name: "Papa"

};

// the new object

var child = Object(parent);

// testing

alert(child.name); // "Papa"

Addition to ECMAScript 5

In ECMAScript 5, the prototypal inheritance pattern becomes officially a part of the language. This pattern is implemented through the method Object.create().

var child = Object.create(parent);

Object.create()accepts an additional parameter, an object. The properties of the extra object will be added as own properties of the new child object being returned.

var child = Object.create(parent, {

    age: { value: 2 } // ECMA5 descriptor

});

child.hasOwnProperty("age"); // true

References: 

JavaScript Patterns - by Stoyan Stefanov (O`Reilly)