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博客园 - 小郝(Kaibo Hao)

Big O Complexity Chart (From: bigocheatsheet.com) Machine Learning Note - Note 1 JavaScript Patterns 7.1 Singleton JavaScript Patterns 6.7 Borrowing Methods JavaScript Patterns 6.6 Mix-ins JavaScript Patterns 6.5 Inheritance by Copying Properties JavaScript Patterns 6.4 Prototypal Inheritance JavaScript Patterns 6.3 Klass JavaScript Patterns 6.2 Expected Outcome When Using Classical Inheritance JavaScript Patterns 6.1 Classical Versus Modern Inheritance Patterns JavaScript Patterns 5.9 method() Method JavaScript Patterns 5.8 Chaining Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.6 Static Members JavaScript Patterns 5.5 Sandbox Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.4 Module Pattern JavaScript Patterns 5.3 Private Properties and Methods JavaScript Patterns 5.2 Declaring Dependencies JavaScript Patterns 5.1 Namespace Pattern JavaScript Patterns 4.10 Curry
JavaScript Patterns 5.7 Object Constants
小郝(Kaibo Hao) · 2014-07-01 · via 博客园 - 小郝(Kaibo Hao)

2014-07-01 23:01  小郝(Kaibo Hao)  阅读(338)  评论()    收藏  举报

Principle

  1. Make variables shouldn't be changed stand out using all caps.
  2. Add constants as static properties to the constructor function.
// constructor

var Widget = function () {

    // implementation...

};

// constants

Widget.MAX_HEIGHT = 320;

Widget.MAX_WIDTH = 480;
  1. General-purpose constant object
set(name, value) // To define a new constant

isDefined(name) // To check whether a constant exists

get(name) // To get the value of a constant
var constant = (function () {

    var constants = {},

        ownProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,

        allowed = {

            string: 1,

            number: 1,

            boolean: 1

        },

        prefix = (Math.random() + "_").slice(2);

    return {

        set: function (name, value) {

            if (this.isDefined(name)) {

                return false;

            }

            if (!ownProp.call(allowed, typeof value)) {

                return false;

            }

            constants[prefix + name] = value;

            return true;

        },

        isDefined: function (name) {

            return ownProp.call(constants, prefix + name);

        },

        get: function (name) {

            if (this.isDefined(name)) {

                return constants[prefix + name];

            }

            return null;

        }

    };

}());

Testing the implementation:

// check if defined

constant.isDefined("maxwidth"); // false

// define

constant.set("maxwidth", 480); // true

// check again

constant.isDefined("maxwidth"); // true

// attempt to redefine

constant.set("maxwidth", 320); // false

// is the value still intact?

constant.get("maxwidth"); // 480

References: 

JavaScript Patterns - by Stoyan Stefanov (O`Reilly)