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编程实现：把十进制数(long型)分别以二进制和十六进制形式输出，不能使用printf系列

 1 template <typename T>
 2 void displayHexBin(const T& v)
 3 {
 4     const unsigned char c2h[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
 5     const unsigned char c2b[] = "01";
 6 
 7     unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*)&v;
 8     char* buf = new char [sizeof(T)*2+1];
 9     char* ptmp = buf;
10     p = p + sizeof(T)-1;
11     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++, --p) {
12         *buf++ = c2h[*p >> 4];
13         *buf++ = c2h[*p & 0x0F];
14     }
15     *buf = '\0';
16     printf("hex format displayed as %s\n", ptmp);
17 
18     delete [] ptmp;
19     p = (unsigned char*)&v; p = p + sizeof(T)-1;
20     ptmp = buf = new char [sizeof(T)*8+1];
21     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++, --p) {
22         for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
23             *buf++ = c2b[(*p >> (7-j)) & 0x1];
24     }
25     *buf = '\0';
26     printf("bin format displayed as %s\n", ptmp);
27     delete [] ptmp;
28 }
29