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Ferrari and Mercedes drivers are among 'brazen' motorists stealing £1.2m of petrol a week as fuel prices soar due to Iran war Mystery over how teens drove off M1 bridge in crash that killed the pair as images show how minibus was struck by car in thousand-to-one twist of fate Business implicated in the methanol poisonings that killed two Aussie backpackers claims it's been cleared Parents' fury that army's failure to notice their son had gone missing for two weeks may have cost him his life Putin's shadow fleet sailors can claim asylum if Britain seizes their ships in the English Channel, ministers fear 'We are now in a world war': Chilling prediction by billionaire US hedge fund founder Ray Dalio - and the cycle of events that has put us 'two steps from conflict between major global powers' A judge was told it 'WASN'T NECESSARY' for Julian to show his face in court. Then he murdered a mum, her unborn baby, friend and her aunt in a crime that appalled Australia Widow of British pensioner, 77, killed in Canary Islands bus crash was among the 27 passengers sent to hospital after suspected brake failure sent it plunging down ravine Woman died when she slipped from Good Samaritan's grip as he tried to save her from bridge fall after boyfriend row Bus surfing idiots risk their lives by clinging onto back of the Number 114 to avoid paying £1.75 fare Iran claims US has agreed to release frozen assets but Washington denies the move as JD Vance holds peace talks in Pakistan Coroner accused of stealing valuables from the dead pleads no contest Old interview comes back to haunt Albo as the fuel crisis continues to hit Aussies hard How trusting my late mum's financial adviser turned out to be the most catastrophic money decision I've ever made Aspiring California Governor Eric Swalwell apologizes to wife in video denying sexual assault claims as calls for him to quit mount New renderings show details of 250-foot tall 'Arc de Trump' set to tower over DC as president confirms he has officially submitted plans Queue jumpers, loud chewers and cups of tea going cold... researchers reveal the things Britons love to hate Keir Starmer's digital ID scheme mocked as 'ridiculous' after minister confirms it will be optional - and will not include a person's biological sex Senior health officials discuss banning doctors from going on strike in bid to stop long-running dispute Cocaine worth £256m and 'heavier than an adult RHINO' found stashed in banana boxes in one of UK's biggest ever hauls Starmer calls NATO 'the single most effective military alliance the world has ever known' after Trump's threatens to quit the bloc - but admits Europe must do more NASA's Artemis II astronauts send first messages and display surprising ability after moon mission 'It's a smart move': What a source close to the Trumps told me about why Melania dropped Epstein bombshell: CAROLINE GRAHAM We're sitting on a goldmine! North Sea oil hits record high. So WHY won't Red Ed drop his Net Zero madness and back new drilling to give Britain a boost? The US took out Iranian leaders and facilities with surgical precision - but the Islamic Republic is winning the propaganda war... with comedy Lego videos, writes DAVID PATRIKARAKOS Two teens die after car plunges from bridge and crashes into minibus on motorway - as families spend hours trapped in traffic following road closure Parish church magazine forced to apologise after poet offended woke readers with verses on illegal migrants, benefit scroungers and fat people Rachel Reeves is warned fuel tax raid will push thousands of businesses 'to the brink', ramp up food costs for households and stoke inflation Trump says Melania 'had a right' to talk about Epstein but admits he might have handled surprise statement differently Nancy Pelosi calls for married wannabe Newsom successor to abandon crumbling campaign over sexual assault claims
What do YOU call your mother? Maps reveal the most popula...
2026-05-08 · via News | Mail Online

It's a debate that splits the nation – what do you call your mother? 

While many people like 'mum' others prefer 'mummy', while some choose to use 'mam' or even 'mammy'. 

Now, a series of maps have revealed the most popular terms across the UK and Ireland. 

Somewhat unsurprisingly, 'mum' is the most common term across the UK, being used across most of England and Scotland. 

'Mummy' is also very common, although it is more localised to adults in Northern Ireland and the wealthier areas of southeast England. 

Meanwhile, 'mam' is favoured in Ireland and Wales.

'It's also very common in the Northeast and Cumbria,' explained Ryan Starkey, the linguist behind the maps. 

'Liverpool and Manchester also use this term, although it has become less common, perhaps due to migration into these areas.'

It's a debate that splits the nation – what do you call your mother? While many people like 'mum' others prefer 'mummy', while some choose to use 'mam' or even 'mammy'

To create the maps, Mr Starkey analysed data from surveys conducted with British and Irish adults. 

'Darker colours show where a term dominates, lighter colours show where it is common but a mixture of terms are also common,' he explained. 

'Respondents had the option to pick multiple terms, so there is some overlap, which is why this is 7 images rather than one.'

The maps show that while 'mammy' is common amongst children in Scotland, it's rarer for adults in the UK. 

Instead, it's much more common over in Ireland. 

Some of the least common terms, according to the survey, are 'ma' and 'maw'. 

'"Ma" and "maw" apparently come from clippings of "mam", which is the Irish word for "mother", and also the Scots word for mother,' Mr Starkey explained. 

'Ma' is most common in eastern and north–eastern Ireland. 

To create the maps, Mr Starkey analysed data from surveys conducted with British and Irish adults

Darker colours show where a term dominates, lighter colours show where it is common but a mixture of terms are also common

Meanwhile, 'maw' is common across the central belt of Scotland.  

Mr Starkey added: 'Ma is used by some people in Scotland too, but is not the most common term anywhere, at least according to the surveys I've used.'

Finally, while 'mom' is often seen as an American term, it's also used across select areas of the UK and Ireland. 

Bizarrely, it's the most common word for mother in Birmingham, and is also common in southwest Ireland, which may be due to the accent in the area.  

'The Irish word for mother is "mam", but in Munster Irish the short "a" is diphthongised before word–final "m" to make a [au] sound, which seems to have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of Cork and Kerry word to give us "mom" in English,' Mr Starkey explained. 

The maps have been shared on X by @theiaincameron this week, where amazed viewers have flocked to the replies. 

'Virtually the whole of the Highlands should be Mam,' one user claimed. 

Another said: 'When speaking to my mother I call her mum, as she's from Hemel Hempstead, but i always refer to her as "me mam" in conversations, as I was brought up in the north east. Funny old thing language.'

The maps show that while 'mammy' is common amongst children in Scotland, it's rarer for adults in the UK. Instead, it's much more common over in Ireland

Responses to the question 'What is your word for a small round bread?' Light yellow areas represent respondents who selected the indicated variant

And one joked: 'These maps are gold nothing unites the British Isles like arguing over what we call our mums.'

The news comes shortly after a study revealed the most common words for bread rolls across the UK. 

Bread roll is widely used in England, southern Wales and Scotland, whereas bap is the favourite of North Wales, the West Midlands and Staffordshire.

Cob dominates in the East Midlands around Nottinghamshire and Derby, while the term batch is heard only in Coventry and Liverpool.

The North of England gave the largest variation of terms, with North East claiming bun was the only acceptable term, while barm was also popular in Liverpool and Manchester.

Northern accents are dying out and could DISAPPEAR by 2066 

From the approachable Geordie dialect to the instantly recognisable Liverpool lilt, many of England's most distinctive accents are from the north.

But a new study has warned that northern accents could all but disappear in just 45 years.

Using physics modelling, researchers from the Universities of Portsmouth and Cambridge predicted how accents are likely to change across England by 2066.

Their findings suggest that northern accents could be replaced with 'posh' south eastern pronunciations.

However, certain north–south differences are predicted to remain – we will continue to disagree about the pronunciation of `bath', according to the researchers.