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跨性别者不应在洗手间被问及性别,英国平等事务监察机构长期期待的指导方针指出
2026-05-22 · via News | Mail Online

作者:马丁·贝克福德,政策编辑

发布时间: | 更新时间:

根据长期期待的规则,跨性别者在使用公共场所的厕所时,不应被问及他们的性别。

平等权益监督机构发布的延迟指南表示,如果他们在超市或电影院等场所使用男厕所或女厕所,挑战他们的行为“不太可能既实际又合适”。

它表示标志和网站应该用来告诉人们某个服务是单性别的,如果存在“明确证据”表明男性试图进入女性专属区域,可以询问他们是否有资格使用该服务.

但平等与人权委员会的新实践守则,在具有里程碑意义的最高法院 就单一性别空间做出裁决,警告说“无法总是从外观判断一个人的性别”,并且指出护照或驾驶执照等官方文件不能提供“可靠的证据”。

此外,裁决声明:“对于与主要服务相关的附属设施(如洗手间),向任何特定个人询问其性别不太可能既实际又合适。”

妇女权利慈善机构“性 matters”(Sex Matters)的首席执行官玛雅·福斯特特(Maya Forstater)欢迎该文件的发布,但补充说:“该指南应该更明确地说明服务提供者有权要求人们表明自己的性别,并要求他们提供诚实的答案。”

说要求个人说明其性别是否与厕所等设施相关是“不太可能实用或不合适的”是荒谬的:恰恰相反,如果一个男人走进女卫生间,不仅挑战他是合适的,而且是必要的。否则,女性使用单性别空间的权利就无法得到保障。

负责平等事务的部长布里奇特·菲利普森(Bridget Phillipson),在因被指责数月未发布一份长达342页的文件后,最终发布了该文件,她说:“平等法案将我们的权利写入法律,以便人们能够免受歧视和骚扰。”

“我们的重点始终是确保组织拥有清晰、易于获取的指导,说明如何实施该法律。”

备受期待的平等权益监督指南涵盖了跨性别者应使用何种公共厕所这一争议性问题 

“我感谢EHRC(英国平等与人类权利委员会)更新实践守则草案的工作,并期待继续与他们合作,确保我国人民的权利得到维护。”

她身边的一位消息人士补充说:“布里奇特坚信保护女性单一性别空间的重要性,但也可以以确保跨性别者尊严的方式来做:这不是非此即彼的选择。”

“布丽吉特无视文化战争两边的激烈争吵,并鼓励人权与平等事务委员会关注重要事项:我们国家每个人的尊严。她不会接受关于女性权利的训诫,正如她永远不会欺凌任何少数群体。” 

在2024年4月关于单一性别空间的里程碑最高法院判决后,平等法案中关于女性的定义基于生物学而非性别认同的EHRC行为准则不得不更新。

随后,该监督机构发布了临时指导方针,明确指出根据英国最高法院的裁决,男性不得进入女性专用厕所、更衣室或运动队.

并且它在9月初向政府提交了最终指导方针,但菲利普森女士未能发布它。

她最近几个月面临越来越大的压力采取行动,因为许多公共部门机构,包括NHS信托基金会,表示在他们知道最终指南内容之前无法改变政策。

就在上个月,菲利普森女士被指责利用地方选举不是发布指南,声称政府宣布在选举前的“审查期”受到限制。

唐宁街否认政府试图通过在众多政策公告中发布EHRC指南来掩盖坏消息,然而,并表示延迟是由于试图“做对”。

总理的官方发言人周四早些时候告诉记者:“我们四月份收到了来自平等与人类权利委员会(EHRC)的服务行为准则的更新草案……我们一直专注于确保其正确性,并确保责任人有能力遵守法律。”

他补充说:“我们一直支持基于生理性别保护单一性别空间,而最高法院去年的裁决为妇女服务机构,如医院和避难所,提供了明确性。”