The Church of Scotland has been accused of 'woke folly' after apologising for its role in the slave trade.

In an internal report on its links to the slave trade between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Kirk apologised for its 'historical involvement in transatlantic chattel slavery and its enduring consequences'. 

The Church said it 'acknowledges theological justification of slavery, direct and indirect participation in slave-dependent economies, and the material benefits derived from enslaved labour, recognising the lasting racial injustice and inequality that resulted'. 

However Lord Biggar, an emeritus theology professor at Oxford University and author of Slavery and the Tyranny of Imaginary Guilt, said the move was nothing more than 'well-intentioned folly'. 

He told the Daily Mail: 'The Church of Scotland's apology for its part in transatlantic slavery assumes a racist narrative of White oppression and Black victimhood. 

'Yet, Africans had been busy enslaving other Africans and selling them to the Romans, and then the Arabs, for centuries before the British arrived. 

'The total of African slaves traded across the Atlantic, the Sahara and the Indian Ocean amounted to more than 41million. 

'Of these, the British were responsible for under eight per cent. Africans were complicit in almost all the rest.

'What drives the current apology is slavery's allegedly "enduring effects". 

'It might be that the descendants of slaves continue to suffer from historic slavery. But that needs demonstration, not just assertion.

'Today, Barbadians, descendants of slaves, are better off on average than Nigerians, some the descendants of enslavers.

'The Church's apology rests on politically partisan research. It's not just well-meaning folly. It's worse, it's dishonest.' 

He added that Britain was one of the first countries to abolish slavery, later using its military might to dismantle the slave trade across the globe, including in Brazil, Africa, the Middle East, India and Australasia. 

The Kirk declared in its report: 'We, the Church of Scotland, are sorry for the ways in which the Church of Scotland, collectively and individually, contributed to and benefitted from the enslavement of people of African descent. 

'We are grieved beyond telling by the extraordinary suffering we have inflicted – through our actions and our inaction – on our brothers and sisters.   

'As bearers of God's image loved by God, they should have been loved by us. Not only did we fail to love them, we failed to treat them with basic human respect. 

'We repent, committing ourselves to changing course and bearing fruit worthy of repentance.'

At the Church of Scotland's General Assembly in Edinburgh on Saturday, the Very Rev Sally Foster-Fulton presented the report telling members it was a 'humbling moment' for the Kirk and a 'gracious opportunity to say we are sorry'. 

She added that the Church should take responsibility for its historical wrongs. 

The apology and accompanying report was developed following engagement with groups within the Church, including members of African heritage, presbyteries and ministers, the Kirk said. 

Several overseas delegates from Africa and the Caribbean were present and responded to the apology and report. 

Mrs Rose Wedderburn, General Secretary of the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, commended the 'courage' needed to acknowledge wrong and appreciation to those who contributed to the apology.

She said: 'For many in the Church of Scotland, this report has been an eye opener.' 

'While the process has understandably evoked deep emotions – the effort invested in truth-telling and honest engagement is worthwhile. 

'And we pray it will continue to bear fruit in greater understanding, healing, justice and reconciliation.'

Rev Dr Victor Okoe, from Abbey Trinity Presbyterian Church in Ghana, said: 'I pray the Church and its members will be bold and continue to be committed to walk the talk and implement the demands of its apology.'