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常用的stsadm命令行参数有：

1、installfeature、uninstallfeature：

feature部署和卸载； 安装feature：stsadm -o installfeature -filename [feature文件夹下]\feature.xml

激活feature：stsadm -o activatefeature -filename [feature路径]\feature.xml -url http://[主机标头]:[端口]/sites/portol -force

特别注意的地方 -url 　　　　

还有就是：“主机标头”可以不是计算机名，但是有时创建Web Application时会出错，所以还是用计算机名比较好。也不知到为什么会出错。

2、addwppack、deletewppack：webpart和*.cab部署和卸载；

安装：stsadm -o addwppack -filename [*.cab文件路径]\*.cab

卸载：stsadm -o deletewppack -name *.cab

一般情况下，webpart不要直接部署到网站里，用feature部署要好一些。

3、addtemplate、deleteremplate：template（模板）的部署和卸载；

安装：stsadm.exe -o addtemplate -filename [*.stp文件路径]\*.stp -title [template名称]

4、addsolution、deletesolution：

solution部署和卸载；

 安装：stsadm -o addsolution -filename [*.wsp文件路径]\*.wsp;

部署：stsadm -o deploysolution -name *.wsp -allowgacdeployment -immediate

删除：stsadm.exe -o deletesolution -name *.wsp

 Feature功能很强大，很多东西都可以通过feature部署到MOSS里，但是根据自己的使用情况，

个人感觉母板页（MasterPage）和模板（template）还是通过“母板页库”和“模板库”上传上去比较好用。

 5、getlock、setlock：

用于在备份backup site collection时访问限制；

1. At a command prompt on the drive on which SharePoint Products and Technologies is installed, change to the following directory: %COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\Microsoft shared\Web server extensions\12\Bin.

2. To determine the current access level of the site, type the following command, and then press ENTER:

   stsadm -o getsitelock -url <URL name>

   where URL name is the URL of the site collection that you want to back up. For more information, see Getsitelock: Stsadm operation (Office SharePoint Server).

3. If the current access level allows changes to the site content, change it to read-only by typing the following command, and then pressing ENTER:

   stsadm -o setsitelock -url <URL name> -lock readonly

   where URL name is the URL of the site collection that you want to back up. For more information, see Setsitelock: Stsadm operation (Office SharePoint Server).

4. When the backup is complete, use this procedure to return access to the site collection to the original setting determined in step 1.

Use this procedure to back up a site collection by using the Stsadm command-line tool.

Examples

A common situation where the getsitelock and setsitelock operations are useful is when a site is backed up. Typically, before you back up a site collection, the site should be locked and no users should have access to it.

To determine the lock status of the site, you can use the following getsitelock syntax:

stsadm -o getsitelock -url http://server_name

Once the lock status of the site collection is determined, you can use the noaccess parameter of the setsitelock operation to lock out all users to the site:

stsadm -o setsitelock -url http://server_name -lock noaccess

You can use the Backup operation to create a backup of the site collection:

stsadm -o backup -url http://server_name -filename "filename.bak" -overwrite

After the site has been backed up, you can use the none parameter of the setsitelock operation to remove all locks to the site:

stsadm -o setsitelock -url http://server_name -lock none