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In response to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)'s 2024 call for wider variants of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), this paper presents the first FPGA-based hardware evaluation of Vistrutah, a recently proposed wide-block cipher constructed from AES round primitives. Vistrutah is implemented on a Xilinx Kintex UltraScale+ KCU116 FPGA and evaluated under identical conditions against the published wider Rijndael variant WAES-256. The 256-bit full configuration achieves 211.57 Gbps at 826.44 MHz, corresponding to a 2.6% throughput difference and a 2.7% frequency difference relative to WAES-256. The design also reports lower power consumption (33.2% reduction) and reduced resource usage (17.7% reduction in flip-flops and LUTs combined). These results provide an initial hardware-based comparison of two AES-compatible 256-bit block constructions and offer practical data for assessing wide-block designs on FPGA platforms.
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1034,
author = {Ahmet MALAL and Oğuz Yayla},
title = {Vistrutah on {FPGA}: High-Throughput Pipelined Architecture and Comparison with Wider {AES} Variant},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1034},
year = {2026},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1034}
}
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