在我的上一篇文章中说到了HttpModule、HttpHandle的简单使用，我们可以利用它们在页面请求的过程中加入自己的事件处理程序。那么在一个aspx页面请求时后台到底做了什么？当然asp.net做了很多事情，过程也比较复杂，本文主要分析一下大体的流程。总体流程如下：
请求一个页面时首先被WWW服务截获(inetinfo.exe进程)，这个进程首先判断页面的后缀，然后根据IIS中的配置来决定调用哪个扩展程序，比如aspx的页面就会调用c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll，aspnet_isapi.dll将请求发送给w3wp.exe进程(我们在调试IIS中网站时就是把VS2005附加到这个进程上的)。
接下来w3wp.exe进程就会调用.net类库进行具体处理：
ISAPIRuntime-->HttpRuntime-->HttpApplicationFactory-->HttpApplication-->HttpModule--HttpHandlerFactory-->HttpHandler 这也是本文主要分析的地方。下面只是列出主要流程，如果喜欢钻研的同学可以用Reflector去查看
一：ISAPIRuntime
bool useOOP = iWRType == 1;
wr = ISAPIWorkerRequest.CreateWorkerRequest(ecb, useOOP);
wr.Initialize();
string appPathTranslated = wr.GetAppPathTranslated();
string appDomainAppPathInternal = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal;
if ((appDomainAppPathInternal == null) || StringUtil.EqualsIgnoreCase(appPathTranslated, appDomainAppPathInternal))
{
HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNoDemand(wr);
return 0;
}
HttpRuntime.ShutdownAppDomain(ApplicationShutdownReason.PhysicalApplicationPathChanged, SR.GetString("Hosting_Phys_Path_Changed", new object[] { appDomainAppPathInternal, appPathTranslated }));
return 1;
IServiceProvider provider = (IServiceProvider)HttpContext.Current;
HttpWorkerRequest wr = (HttpWorkerRequest)provider.GetService(typeof(HttpWorkerRequest));
context = new HttpContext(wr, false);
IHttpHandler applicationInstance = HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(context);
IHttpAsyncHandler handler2 = (IHttpAsyncHandler) applicationInstance;
context.AsyncAppHandler = handler2;
handler2.BeginProcessRequest(context, this._handlerCompletionCallback, context);
三：HttpApplicationFactory
正如2.2中所提到的，这里主要是生成一个HttpApplication对象：
internal static string GetApplicationFile()
{
return Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPathInternal, "global.asax");
}
application = (HttpApplication) HttpRuntime.CreateNonPublicInstance(this._theApplicationType);
using (ApplicationImpersonationContext context2 = new ApplicationImpersonationContext())
{
application.InitInternal(context, this._state, this._eventHandlerMethods);
}
private void InitModules()
{
this._moduleCollection = RuntimeConfig.GetAppConfig().HttpModules.CreateModules();
this.InitModulesCommon();
}
if (HttpRuntime.UseIntegratedPipeline)
{
this._stepManager = new PipelineStepManager(this);
}
else
{
this._stepManager = new ApplicationStepManager(this);
}
this._stepManager.BuildSteps(this._resumeStepsWaitCallback);
在ApplicationStepManager的BuildSteps方法中可以看到事件的绑定执行顺序：
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventBeginRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventDefaultAuthentication, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthenticateRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAuthorizeRequest, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventResolveRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostResolveRequestCache, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.MapHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostMapRequestHandler, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostAcquireRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPreRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostRequestHandlerExecute, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventReleaseRequestState, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostReleaseRequestState, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.CallFilterExecutionStep(app));
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventUpdateRequestCache, steps);
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventPostUpdateRequestCache, steps);
this._endRequestStepIndex = steps.Count;
app.CreateEventExecutionSteps(HttpApplication.EventEndRequest, steps);
steps.Add(new HttpApplication.NoopExecutionStep());
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这里我们重点看一下aspx的配置：System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory
这是一个HttpHandlerFactory对象，根据不同的Page生成不同的HttpHandler对象(我们自己的Page页面都是一个IHttpHandler)：
Page page = BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(virtualPath, typeof(Page), context, true, true) as Page;
if (page == null)
{
return null;
}
page.TemplateControlVirtualPath = virtualPath;
return page;
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这样就可以进入我们的Page执行了，大的执行顺序可以参见第四部分的描述，它也就是一个HttpHandler.
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