MEXICO CITY, MEXICO - JUNE 29: Diego Maradona of Argentina, hoists the FIFA World Cup trophy, celebrating as he is carried off the field by fans and teammates after the 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico Final between Argentina and West Germany on June 29th, 1986 in Azteca Stadium, Mexico City, Mexico. Argentina defeated West Germany 3-2 to win the 1986 FIFA World Cup. (Photo by Paul Bereswill/Getty Images)

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Looking back four decades later, the 1986 World Cup in Mexico still stands as one of the most iconic tournaments in soccer history.

Much of that enduring legacy comes down to a rare convergence of individual brilliance, compelling narratives, stylistic diversity and global cultural impact.

At the center of it all was Diego Maradona, whose performances in Mexico have become the benchmark for individual excellence at a World Cup. That World Cup remains inseparable from Maradona’s genius — not just because Argentina won the tournament, but because he dominated it in a way few players ever have.

Maradona’s five goals and five assists only tell part of the story. It was how he scored them that captured imaginations. Against England, he produced two of the most famous goals in soccer history: The controversial “Hand of God” and the dazzling solo run often called the “Goal of the Century.” Moments like these elevated the tournament beyond sport into mythology.

But the greatness of the 1986 World Cup wasn’t limited to one man. The tournament featured a compelling mix of styles and elite teams at or near their peak.

Brazil dazzled with attacking flair, France combined elegance with tactical intelligence and West Germany showcased resilience and efficiency. The quarterfinal between Brazil and France, in particular, is often cited as one of the greatest matches ever played, illustrating the tournament’s high technical level and emotional intensity. It’s this tapestry of approaches that made Mexico '86 richer and more entertaining.

Another key factor was the importance of Mexico as host. The country had already staged a successful World Cup in 1970, and in 1986 it delivered again — this time under unique circumstances after stepping in to replace Colombia. Mexico’s altitude, heat and passionate crowds created a distinctive atmosphere that influenced matches and added to the spectacle. Stadiums like the Estadio Azteca became iconic backdrops, filled with color that translated well onto TV screens worldwide.

Indeed, television itself played a crucial role in shaping the tournament’s legacy. By 1986, advances in broadcasting meant that the World Cup reached a truly global audience with improved production quality.

The tournament benefited from this expanding media landscape, helping to cement its place in popular culture. The images of Maradona weaving through defenders or celebrating in front of packed stands were seen by millions worldwide, embedding the tournament in collective memory in a way earlier editions could not match.

Politics also played a role. The Argentina-England quarterfinal, for instance, carried political undertones following the Falklands War, adding an extra layer of tension and meaning. Meanwhile, smaller soccer nations made their mark (like Belgium and Morocco), contributing to the sense that anything could happen. This unpredictability — combined with high-quality play — gave the 1986 World Cup a storytelling depth that continues to resonate.

Four decades later, the 1986 World Cup endures not just because of nostalgia, but because it represents a kind of ideal. It had a transcendent star at his peak, a variety of great teams playing great soccer, dramatic storylines and a global audience ready to embrace it all.

In that sense, 1986 is more than just a great World Cup — it is a reference point. Every tournament since has been measured, in some way, against the magic of Mexico ’86.

Clemente Lisi is the author of "The World Cup: A History of the Planet’s Biggest Sporting Event, 2026 Edition."