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An ERP system combines tools for accounting, inventory, HR, CRM, operations and warehouse data—basically, it’s a digital Swiss Army Knife software for business.
Large enterprises always use their own ERP systems or rely on off-the-shelf solutions to track all business records. For example, Apple and Amazon use SAP, while Microsoft uses its own Microsoft 365.
When a company is as big as Apple, the necessity of ERP isn’t even a question. It’s impossible to run such a giant enterprise without it. But when it comes to small businesses, do they need ERP to function and grow?
There is an argument to be made that every business uses an ERP system, even when business owners don't realize it.
When a business tracks customers, suppliers and cash, it has a resource planning system, whether on paper, in spreadsheets or in the head of a business owner.
Let’s forget about big tech for a moment and think about a regular small business. A hot dog seller remembers which regulars bring the most revenue, just as a lemonade stand kid knows who will buy a drink after a long day of work—it is already customer management.
Every business keeps track of its suppliers. The only difference is that some keep digital databases, while others have phone numbers and addresses on paper or in phone contacts. But both methods serve the same purpose — tracking contact information.
A hot dog seller has to buy and store ingredients. Inventory is impossible to avoid. Tracking how much meat, bread, sauces or other ingredients are left—even mentally—is inventory management.
Using something as simple as Gmail is also a part of an ERP. Even without a custom domain address, it is a simplified communication management system. Google Workspace itself is marketed as a business infrastructure—it has sheets, contact forms, calendar—practically everything.
The question still stands. If ERP operations can be performed anywhere and in analogous formats, why implement new software and introduce a new expense for a young business?
When you sell one hot dog, it’s one case—no need to keep records for a single sale. When you send hundreds of them multiple years in a row, things get complicated, especially the moment problems arrive.
Imagine expecting 5 kg of meat each morning but receiving only 3 kg with a vague promise that the rest will come later. This promise must be recorded somewhere to avoid loss; you can’t expect to remember it when you have dozens of other tasks to do. Supply-chain inconsistency is one of the main reasons companies implement ERP systems.
Inventory also needs attention because ingredients expire. Knowing how much product is left, when it will expire and what will be needed tomorrow is a requirement for business stability. Without this, waste increases.
Inflation and supplier pricing changes add more difficulties. It is not reasonable to expect anyone to remember how much raw materials cost two or three years ago, but without a price history on your hands, you can’t decide when to raise prices or switch suppliers.
You can save money on ERP, but it may lead to losing more money than the cost of a subscription.
If a subscription for a full-scale service isn’t optimal for you right now, you can start as small. The most important part of an ERP is to keep all information related to your business organized in one secure place:
• Start your database in free sheets. A single document can contain sheets for orders and their statuses, inventory, expenses and income.
• Add a summary sheet: monthly revenue, expenses and profit.
• Use consistent naming for files, customers and products (e.g., “2026-04-Invoice-ClientName”).
• Regularly back up your data.
• Define repeatable steps for key actions (e.g., how you handle a new order) and write them down.
Remember—an ERP starts with a leader who can organize their own workflow. Neatly organized will be easy to move around when you start scaling.
If a business owner cares about their company, they will have an EPR system no matter what. It isn’t necessarily a single program—usually for small companies, it is a system of journals, Excel sheets and check folders. But it is an ERP—enterprise resource planning—nevertheless.
ERPs don’t invent a new way to organize business. It’s more like consolidating everything in one place. Paper systems, no matter how carefully maintained, are fragile. Meanwhile, digital systems have backups. To make rational decisions that will bring results, you need tangible data you can work with. Business intelligence research from MIT and McKinsey & Company has repeatedly shown that data-driven decisions outperform intuition-based ones.
So implementing an ERP is not a question of a business’s size. It’s about the desire to grow consistently. The sooner an ERP is implemented, the more data you will have to work with. Early introduced analytics help you to quickly notice changes and problems
Any company benefits from an ERP, because an ERP is an external brain of a business. And it never hurts to have an extra brain, is it?
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