The Critical Cyber Skills Every Security Team Still Needs
Expert Panel·2026-05-13·via Forbes - Innovation
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Cybersecurity roles are becoming more specialized, with organizations building deeper expertise in critical areas such as cloud security, threat intelligence, governance and incident response. But when teams become too focused on narrow domains, they risk losing the shared instincts and core technical understanding that help security professionals spot risk, communicate clearly and respond effectively when threats don’t follow a predictable path.
Specialization is essential as security environments become more complex, but it shouldn’t come at the expense of foundational skills that support judgment, collaboration and adaptability. Below, members of Forbes Technology Council discuss the core cybersecurity skills organizations should make sure their teams preserve as roles continue to evolve.
Translating Risk Into Business Impact
As teams specialize, one skill quietly slips away: communicating risk in terms the business actually understands. We see it often: A critical finding gets buried because nobody connected it to revenue, reputation or regulatory exposure. The security pros who thrive aren’t just technically sharp; they can build urgency around a problem before there’s a breach to point to. Don’t let that muscle atrophy. - Petar Besalev, A-LIGN
Connecting Security Domains Across Teams
One foundational skill not to lose is generalist thinking. As roles specialize into SOC, GRC, AppSec and cloud, teams risk losing people who see the whole picture. Incidents rarely respect org charts; they move across identity, network, endpoint and apps at once. The ability to connect dots across domains is what shortens response, avoids blind spots and keeps security aligned end-to-end rather than siloed by tool or team. - Arunkumar Muthuramalingam, General Reinsurance
Business acumen, coupled with the necessary soft skills to design and present cybersecurity investments that are aligned with business needs, is a foundational skill. As technology advances, our human nature, our interactions with decision makers, and our acumen to convince stakeholders remain—even if the recommendations come from AI. - Chris Dimitriadis, ISACA
Bridging Detection And Remediation
As roles specialize, teams must not lose a holistic understanding of vulnerability remediation. Specialization creates silos between finding risks and fixing them. The foundational skill is bridging this gap seamlessly. If a team excels at detection but lacks the consolidated agility to deploy patches or apply patchless protections, the loop stays open, and actual risk never decreases. - Roi Cohen, Vicarius
Applying Core Networking Fundamentals
Networking fundamentals are foundational skills that it’s important not to lose. As tooling abstracts away packets and protocols, junior analysts can run scans without understanding what’s happening underneath. When an alert fires at 3 a.m. and the dashboard is down, you need engineers who can read traffic, not just read tools. Without that base, specialization becomes brittle. - Asad Khan, TestMu AI
One foundational skill not to lose is preserving institutional knowledge. Teams need people who understand where sensitive data lives, how systems actually operate and what matters to the business. Without that context, security becomes generic and misses real risk. It enables accurate prioritization, faster response and validation that you’re controlling and protecting what truly matters. - Kirk Hanratty, SynerComm Inc.
Maintaining A Human-Centered Security Lens
The real skill is being able to still think like a human and view cybersecurity through the lens of the most non-technical employee. Technical skills alone are not enough to prevent the majority of security breaches, the majority of which involve some kind of human error. Teams that maintain a “human lens” are far better positioned to embed security as an organizationwide responsibility. - Martin Taylor, Content Guru
Defining Clear Security Invariants
Reading and writing security invariants are foundational skills that must not be lost. As specialization grows, teams know their tools but lose the skill of expressing what the system cannot allow with a small set of clear rules. Specialists then build controls without checking whether those controls preserve the invariants that other domains depend on. Make every team write integrity rules in plain language first. Tools come second. - Nikhil Jathar, AvanSaber Technologies
Questioning Assumptions Before Risks Escalate
A healthy skepticism is a foundational skill you don’t want to lose. Don’t just assume everything’s fine because it was set up that way earlier. As systems grow, it’s easy to rely on existing configs, tools or past decisions. But environments change constantly. Questioning assumptions helps catch silent gaps, misconfigurations or outdated controls before they turn into real incidents. - Deepak Mittal, CloudKeeper
Developing Systems-Level Security Thinking
One foundational skill organizations should protect is systems-level thinking—the ability to understand how components, data flows and dependencies interact across the environment. As roles specialize, there’s a risk of losing this holistic view, which is critical for identifying complex attack paths, understanding blast radius and responding effectively to incidents. - Dr. Marry Gunaratnam, Northern Credit Union
Making Holistic, Risk-Based Decisions
Organizations must preserve holistic, risk‑based thinking. Attackers rarely exploit a single flaw; they succeed by weaving together small gaps across cloud, identity, application security and third‑party ecosystems. Without a shared ability to translate technical findings into business impact, teams risk optimizing for their own domains while missing the broader exposure that truly matters. - Sunny Banerjee, First Citizens Bank
Thinking Like An Attacker
As cybersecurity roles become more specialized, the one foundational skill organizations cannot afford to lose is the ability to think like an attacker. Tools, frameworks and compliance checklists evolve constantly, but adversarial thinking remains the connective tissue that makes all of it effective. Teams need to understand how systems can be misused rather than just how they function. - Christian Espinosa, Blue Goat Cyber
Understanding Infrastructure At A Strategic Level
Teams need to think about the big picture and how to set up things strategically, not delegate all the thinking to AI tools. Having a fundamental understanding of IT systems and weaknesses is more important than ever, because it’s the infrastructure on which weaknesses happen. Security teams need not only a layered understanding of how cyber risk occurs but also context about the infrastructure. - Steve Carter, Nucleus Security
Exercising Human Judgment Over AI Decisions
As AI takes over more triage, correlation and even response, the one skill security teams cannot lose is supervisory judgment: the ability to validate, challenge and constrain machine decisions. In the coming years, some of the biggest failures won’t come from missed alerts but from confidently wrong automation acting at machine speed. - Alec Scott, CDW
Partnering With The Business
One foundational skill security teams cannot lose is the ability to communicate and partner with the business. As roles become more specialized, security cannot become the department of “no.” Teams need to explain risk clearly, build trust and help the organization make balanced decisions that protect the business while still enabling it to operate, grow and innovate. - Craig Hamill, Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning
Applying Threat Modeling To Real-World Risks
One foundational skill not to lose is threat modeling. As cyber roles specialize, teams can lose the ability to see how systems, users, data and attackers connect. Threat modeling keeps security practical, business-aware and proactive. It helps teams spot weak points before attackers do, not just react after alerts fire. - Bhushan Parikh, Get Digital Velocity, LLC
Cultivating Curiosity Beyond Automated Alerts
Security teams can’t afford to lose their basic curiosity. Tools can flag issues, but people still need to ask, “Why is this happening?” and “What doesn’t feel right here?” This kind of thinking helps teams spot the patterns automation can miss. As roles become more specialized, curiosity keeps everyone connected to the bigger picture rather than just reacting to whatever shows up. - Michael Gargiulo, VPN.com
Building A Continuous Cyber Resilience Mindset
A resilient mindset is one foundational skill security teams should not lose. Many people think of cyber resilience simply as backup and recovery, but true resilience is a continuous state of readiness. It’s the ability to protect an environment on an ongoing basis by connecting day-to-day operations with strategic business outcomes. And in today’s AI era, where threats evolve in hours, not months, this approach, regardless of specialization, is key. - Sivan Tehila, Onyxia Cyber
Prioritizing Critical Thinking Over Automation
Critical thinking is nonnegotiable and can’t be automated. Even with advanced tools, security teams need to question assumptions, validate findings and understand the broader business impact of threats. This ensures alerts turn into meaningful action and that security decisions align with real-world risk. - Mandy Andress, Elastic