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Forbes - Healthcare

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What To Do When Someone You Love Has Cancer
Adaira Landry, MD MEd · 2026-04-29 · via Forbes - Healthcare
Saddened oncology patient holding her head

Oncology patients are forced to face challenging news, medical symptoms, and significant lifestyle changes

getty

The social toll of a cancer diagnosis is well-documented. More than half of patients report increased isolation following their diagnosis, with the burden falling hardest on those who live alone, people of color, and lower-income earners. While household and family bonds may strengthen, friendships and workplace relationships tend to suffer, especially as physical symptoms or a fear of burdening loved ones deepen the divide. The hunger for connection is real as the majority of cancer patients seek community familiar with supporting their cancer journey. 89% of patients say they wish the people in their lives had better education on how to offer support, specifically guidance on what to say, how to listen, and how to show up in practical ways.

As an emergency medicine physician I frequently care for patients with cancer who are very open about their interpersonal journey after diagnosis. It has always appeared to me that many are fighting two conditions: cancer and isolation.

To understand what helpful support actually looks like, I spoke with two experts who approach the subject from very different angles. Dr. Ihuoma Njoku is a psychiatrist and medical director of psychiatric oncology at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center in Philadelphia, where she specializes in the mental health of cancer patients. Jessica Walker is the founder and CEO of Five Dot Post, a company that creates cards specifically designed for people navigating serious health challenges, like cancer. Together, their insights formed a practice guide for anyone who wants to support someone’s cancer journey, but isn’t sure exactly how to do it.

The Fear of Saying the Wrong Thing is Universal

In 2017 Walker started designing the cards after her late husband, Tommy, was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. While the diagnosis offered its own shock, she was also surprised to learn more about people. "Everyone seems to struggle with the same thing I did originally,” she says, “which was being so scared to say the wrong thing that you say nothing at all.”

Dr. Ihuoma Njoku

Adaira Landry

That fear is understandable and Dr. Njoku confirms what Walker learned during her journey with her husband: presence matters more often than the exact words spoken. “It is helpful to be present, consistent, and honest with what you have the capacity for,” Dr. Njoku says. “Having an open conversation and asking questions such as, ‘how can I best support you at this time?’ is a good start.” The goal isn’t to have a script or some well thought out plan that you think is best for another person. The goal is to communicate your presence without feeling the pressure to make the situation feel perfect.

Skip the Toxic Positivity

One of the most common missteps well-meaning friends and family make is relentless cheerleading. You’re a fighter. You’ve got this. Everything happens for a reason. Walker calls it “toxic positivity,” and it's something cancer patients encounter constantly.

"People don’t want to hear a hundred percent of the time, ‘You’re a soldier. You’re a warrior. You got this’," Walker clarified. "They want to hear, 'This is so hard. This is not fair. You shouldn’t have to go through this — and I’m so proud of you regardless.’" That duality of acknowledging the weight of what someone is facing while still expressing love and pride of is what resonates.

Dr. Njoku adds that patients often pull away or withdraw, and this behavior is rarely about the people around them. "They worry about burdening others with their emotions and they withdraw more," she explains. If you sense someone retreating, the answer isn’t to back off — it’s to gently speak up about how hard the situation must be and offer to help carry the weight.

Be Specific — Don't Ask "What Do You Need?"

Jessica Walker

Corey Rives Visual Art

"What do you need?" seems like a kind, open-ended offer. However asking others to give you ideas places another burden on someone already drowning in decisions. Walker describes that oncology patients experience making medical choices every day. Being asked to manage other people’s desire to help on top of that is a challenge more than a gift.

"It ends up being another thing on the to-do list," she says. "We found it so much more helpful when people would say, 'Hey, I'm bringing dinner by at six — do you want this or this?'" A specific, low-effort offer removes the mental labor from the patient entirely.

Dr. Njoku echoes this sentiment with a framework she recommends: scheduling paired activities. "A scheduled walk with a friend after dinner three days a week can help maintain connection, maintain structure, improve sleep and energy, and even return a sense of control," she says. Even small, consistent commitments — a phone call, a meal drop-off, a standing check-in — are more meaningful than grand gestures made once.

A word of caution that these events need not be costly surprises and that there is value in asking your loved one what activity they would like you to plan.

Don't Disappear After Treatment Ends

Support networks have a tendency to celebrate remission and then quietly evaporate. But for both patients and caregivers, the aftermath of treatment can be among the most emotionally turbulent periods of all.

"That’s when you finally have to reckon with all of your emotions from the fight-or-flight mode you had to push down," Walker says. "And that's really when you need support almost more." Five Dot Post actually sells cards designed for this exact moment — touch points for people years after a diagnosis, with messages like: "Your treatment may be over, but I'm still here for you."

Card from Five Dot Post

Five Dot Post

Dr. Njoku notes that survivorship comes with its own distinct challenges — including the fear of recurrence and the disorientation of having fewer medical appointments. "For those in survivorship, readjusting to life can be a significant transition," she says. Checking in during this quieter period, rather than only during the dramatic early days of a diagnosis, can be one of the most powerful things you do.

There's Room for Humor, Too

Walker started Five Dot Post with younger cancer patients in mind. We know the data shows young adults are increasingly battling cancers, such as breast and colon cancer. She and Tommy were in their twenties when he was diagnosed, and they leaned on dark humor to survive an impossibly heavy season. When she looked for cards she found they are mostly dark and grim. But what she's found is that the appetite for levity in the face of illness cuts across age and demographics.

Card from Five Dot Post

Corey Rives Visual Art

"Sending a card that’s solemn and sad might feel thoughtful, but that might not be what they need that day," she says. "They might just need a reminder that someone is on their team." A moment of genuine laughter, she insists, can do more for a patient than a hundred carefully chosen, serious words.

The takeaway from both experts is simpler than it might seem: don’t let the fear of imperfection stop you from showing up at all. Be specific in your offers and make room for your loved one to have their own preferences. Acknowledge the hard parts honestly without feeling like you need to only be positive and uplifting. And stay long after the diagnosis, long after treatment, long after the world has moved on. People who have survived cancer may still be fighting isolation.