|
服务器角色 |
描述 |
|
sysadmin |
在 SQL Server 中进行任何活动。该角色的权限跨越所有其它固定服务器角色。一般sa和Buildin\Administrators都属于该角色。 |
|
serveradmin |
配置服务器范围的设置。 |
|
setupadmin |
添加和删除链接服务器，并执行某些系统存储过程（如 sp_serveroption）。 |
|
securityadmin |
管理服务器登录。 |
|
processadmin |
管理在 SQL Server 实例中运行的进程。 |
|
dbcreator |
创建和改变数据库。 |
|
diskadmin |
管理磁盘文件。 |
|
bulkadmin |
执行 BULK INSERT 语句。 |
SysAdmin：
Add extended procedures
Add member to bulkadmin
Add member to dbcreator
Add member to diskadmin
Add member to processadmin
Add member to securityadmin
Add member to serveradmin
Add member to setupadmin
Add member to sysadmin
Add/drop to/from db_accessadmin
Add/drop to/from db_backupoperator
Add/drop to/from db_datareader
Add/drop to/from db_datawriter
Add/drop to/from db_ddladmin
Add/drop to/from db_denydatareader
Add/drop to/from db_denydatawriter
Add/drop to/from db_owner
Add/drop to/from db_securityadmin
Add/drop/configure linked servers
All DDL but GRANT, REVOKE, DENY
ALTER DATABASE
BACKUP DATABASE
BACKUP LOG
BULK INSERT
CHECKPOINT
Complete SETUSER SQL user
Constraints on System tables
CREATE DATABASE
Create indices on system tables
Create/delete/modify system tables
dbcc change 'on' rules
dbcc checkalloc
dbcc checkdb
dbcc checkfilegroup
dbcc checkident
dbcc checktable
dbcc cleantable
dbcc dbreindex
dbcc dropcleanbuffers
dbcc freeproccache
dbcc inputbuffer
dbcc outputbuffer
dbcc pintable
dbcc proccache
dbcc setcpuweight
dbcc setioweight
dbcc show_statistics
dbcc showcontig
dbcc showoptweights
DBCC ShrinkDatabase
dbcc shrinkfile
dbcc traceon/off
dbcc updateusage
DELETE permission on any object
DENY
DISK INIT
DROP DATABASE
EXECUTE any procedure
Extend database
GRANT
Grant/deny/revoke CREATE DATABASE
INSERT permission on any object
KILL
Mark a stored procedure as startup
Raiserror With Log
Read the error log
RECONFIGURE
REFERENCES permission on any table
RESTORE DATABASE
RESTORE LOG
REVOKE
SELECT permission on any object
SHUTDOWN
sp_addalias
sp_addapprole
sp_addgroup
sp_addlinkedsrvlogin
sp_addlogin
sp_addrole
sp_addrolemember
sp_addumpdevice
sp_adduser
sp_altermessage
sp_approlepassword
sp_change_users_login
sp_changedbowner
sp_changegroup
sp_changeobjectowner
sp_configure
sp_dbcmptlevel
sp_dboption (update)
sp_dboption update part
sp_defaultdb
sp_defaultlanguage
sp_denylogin
sp_diskdefault
sp_dropalias
sp_dropapprole
sp_dropdevice
sp_dropgroup
sp_droplinkedsrvlogin
sp_droplogin
sp_dropremotelogin
sp_droprole
sp_droprolemember
sp_dropuser
sp_fulltext_catalog
sp_fulltext_column
sp_fulltext_database
sp_fulltext_service
sp_fulltext_table
sp_grantdbaccess
sp_grantlogin
sp_helplogins
sp_password
sp_recompile
sp_refreshview
sp_remoteoption
sp_remoteoption (update)
sp_rename
sp_renamedb
sp_revokedbaccess
sp_revokelogin
sp_tableoption
sp_updatestats
TRUNCATE TABLE
UPDATE permission on any object
USE to a suspect database
ServerAdmin
Add member to serveradmin
dbcc freeproccache
RECONFIGURE
SHUTDOWN
sp_configure
sp_fulltext_service
sp_tableoption
SetUp admin
Add member to setupadmin
Add/drop/configure linked servers
Mark a stored procedure as startup
Security admin
Add member to securityadmin
Grant/deny/revoke CREATE DATABASE
Read the error log
sp_addlinkedsrvlogin
sp_addlogin
sp_defaultdb
sp_defaultlanguage
sp_denylogin
sp_droplinkedsrvlogin
sp_droplogin
sp_dropremotelogin
sp_grantlogin
sp_helplogins
sp_password
sp_remoteoption (update)
sp_revokelogin
Process Admin
Add member to processadmin
KILL
Disk Amin
Add member to diskadmin
DISK INIT
sp_addumpdevice
sp_diskdefault
sp_dropdevice
database creator
Add member to dbcreator
ALTER DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE
DROP DATABASE
Extend database
RESTORE DATABASE
RESTORE LOG
sp_renamedb
BulkAdmin
Add member to bulkadmin
BULK INSERT
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